السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: التكرار في غسل الرجلين
Washing the feet repeatedly
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ: أَخْبَرَكَ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ حُمْرَانَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ دَعَا يَوْمًا بِوَضُوءٍ، فَتَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ قَامَ يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ ". ⦗١١٢⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، وَأَبِي الطَّاهِرِ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ.
One day Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) called for water and performed ablution. He washed his palms three times, then rinsed his mouth and cleaned his nose three times, then washed his face three times, then washed his right arm up to and including the elbow three times, then washed the left in the same way, then wiped his head, then washed his right foot up to and including the ankles three times, then washed the left foot in the same way. Then he said: One day I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution in this way, and then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever performs ablution like this ablution of mine, then stands and prays two rak'ahs in which he does not let his mind wander to any thought, his past sins will be forgiven."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقْرِئُ، أَنَا الْحَسَنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، أنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، قَالَا: أَتَانَا عَلِيٌّ وَقَدْ صَلَّى فَدَعَا بِطَهُورٍ، فَقُلْنَا: مَا يَصْنَعُ بِالطَّهُورِ وَقَدْ صَلَّى؟ مَا يُرِيدُ إِلَّا لِيُعَلِّمَنَا، فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ وَطَسْتٍ، فَأَفْرَغَ مِنَ الْإِنَاءِ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، مَضْمَضَ وَنَثَرَ مِنَ الْكَفِّ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ الْمَاءَ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ الشِّمَالَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثًا وَرِجْلَهُ الشِّمَالَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهُوَ هَذَا ".
Abd Khayr (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us; he had already prayed, and then he called for water. We said: What will you do with water when you have already prayed? He wanted to teach us the manner of ablution. So a vessel containing water and a basin were brought. He (may Allah be pleased with him) poured water from the vessel onto his right hand and washed it three times, then rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose three times; he would rinse his mouth and clean his nose with the same palm with which he took the water. Then he washed his face three times and washed his right and left hands three times. Then he put his hand into the vessel and wiped his head once. Then he washed his right and left feet three times, and then said: "Whoever would like to know the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), this is his (peace and blessings be upon him) ablution."
