السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: التسمية على الوضوء
Saying Bismillah at the start of ablution (wudu)
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، وَقَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: نَظَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَضُوءًا، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هَا هُنَا ". فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ الَّذِي فِيهِ الْمَاءُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " تَوَضَّئُوا بِسْمِ اللهِ ". قَالَ: فَرَأَيْتُ الْمَاءَ يَفُورُ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصَابِعِهِ، وَالْقَوْمُ يَتَوَضَّئُونَ حَتَّى تَوَضَّئُوا عَنْ آخِرِهِمْ. فَقَالَ ثَابِتٌ: فَقُلْتُ لِأَنَسٍ: تَرَاهُمْ كَمْ كَانُوا؟ قَالَ: كَانُوا نَحْوًا مِنْ سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا. هَذَا أَصَحُّ مَا فِي التَّسْمِيَةِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) looked for water but did not find any. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Come here!" I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) place his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand in the vessel that had water in it, and then he said: "Perform ablution saying 'Bismillah' (in the name of Allah)." The narrator says: I saw the water gushing out from between his fingers, and the people kept performing ablution until the last of them had performed ablution. Thabit (may Allah have mercy on him) asked Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him): "How many were you at that time?" He said: "About seventy." This hadith is the most authentic one regarding saying Bismillah.
فَأَمَّا مَا أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ رُبَيْحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ، وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ ".
Rubayh bin Abd al-Rahman narrates from his father, from his grandfather Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no prayer for the one who has not performed ablution, and there is no ablution for the one who has not mentioned the name of Allah."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وَهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَرْمَلَهَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا ثِفَالٍ، يُحَدِّثُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَبَاحَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُوَيْطِبٍ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ أَبَاهَا، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ، وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ مَنْ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِي، وَلَا يُؤْمِنُ بِي مَنْ لَا يُحِبُّ الْأَنْصَارَ ".
Rabah bin Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Sufyan bin Huwaytib says: My grandmother narrated to me that she heard her father (may Allah be pleased with him) say: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "There is no prayer for the one who has not performed ablution, and there is no ablution for the one who has not said 'Bismillah' (in the name of Allah); and whoever does not believe in me does not believe in Allah, and whoever does not love the Ansar does not believe in me either."
وَأنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، أنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ كَوْثَرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي ثِقَالٍ الْمُرِّيِّ، عَنْ رَبَاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُوَيْطِبٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ، وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا يُؤْمِنُ بِي مَنْ لَا يُحِبُّ الْأَنْصَارَ ". ⦗٧٢⦘ أَبُو ثِفَالٍ الْمُرِّيُّ يَقُولُ: اسْمُهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ. وَقِيلَ: ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ. وَجَدَّةُ رَبَاحٍ هِيَ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ.
The grandmother of Rabah bin Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Sufyan bin Huwaytib narrated from her father (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no prayer for the one who has not performed ablution, and there is no ablution for the one who has not said 'Bismillah' (in the name of Allah); and whoever does not love the Ansar does not believe in me either."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ الْخُلْدِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا صَلَاةَ لِمَنْ لَا وُضُوءَ لَهُ، وَلَا وُضُوءَ لِمَنْ لَا يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ ". وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، قَالَ: سُئِلَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ يَعْنِي وَهُوَ حَاضِرٌ عَنِ التَّسْمِيَةِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ فَقَالَ: لَا أَعْلَمُ فِيهِ حَدِيثًا ثَابِتًا، أَقْوَى شَيْءٍ فِيهِ حَدِيثُ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ رُبَيْحٍ، وَرُبَيْحٌ رَجُلٌ لَيْسَ بِمَعْرُوفٍ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَيْسَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ أَحْسَنُ عِنْدِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ رَبَاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: وَرُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ صَدَقَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أَبِي ثِفَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حُوَيْطِبٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَأَبُو ثِفَالٍ لَيْسَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ جِدًّا. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيِّ. قَالَ سَلَمَةُ اللَّيْثِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يَعْنِي فِي التَّسْمِيَةِ: لَا يُعْرَفُ لِسَلَمَةَ سَمَاعٌ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَلَا لِيَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no prayer for the one who has not performed ablution, and there is no ablution for the one who has not said 'Bismillah' (in the name of Allah)."
(b) Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about saying 'Bismillah' (in the name of Allah) before ablution, and he said: I do not know of any established hadith on it; the strongest thing in it is the hadith of Kathir bin Zayd from Rubayh, and Rubayh is an unknown person.
(c) Imam al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) reports from Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: In my view there is no narration in this chapter better than the hadith of Rabah bin Abd al-Rahman.
(d) Abu Bakr bin Huwaytib narrates it from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as a mursal report.
(e) The Shaykh says: Abu Thifal is not well known.
(f) Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) says that in the chain of al-Laythi from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) about saying 'Bismillah' (in the name of Allah), it is not established that Salamah heard from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), nor that Ya'qub heard from his father.
(b) Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about saying 'Bismillah' (in the name of Allah) before ablution, and he said: I do not know of any established hadith on it; the strongest thing in it is the hadith of Kathir bin Zayd from Rubayh, and Rubayh is an unknown person.
(c) Imam al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) reports from Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: In my view there is no narration in this chapter better than the hadith of Rabah bin Abd al-Rahman.
(d) Abu Bakr bin Huwaytib narrates it from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as a mursal report.
(e) The Shaykh says: Abu Thifal is not well known.
(f) Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) says that in the chain of al-Laythi from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) about saying 'Bismillah' (in the name of Allah), it is not established that Salamah heard from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), nor that Ya'qub heard from his father.
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا يَحْيَى بْنُ صَاعِدٍ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو يَزِيدَ الظَّفَرِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ النَّجَّارِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا تَوَضَّأَ مَنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَا صَلَّى مَنْ لَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ ". ⦗٧٣⦘ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَا يُعْرَفُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ، وَكَانَ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ النَّجَّارِ، يَقُولُ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، إِلَّا حَدِيثًا وَاحِدًا، وَهُوَ حَدِيثُ: التَّقَى آدَمُ، وَمُوسَى، ذَكَرَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، فِيمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، فَكَانَ حَدِيثُهُ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعًا. وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever has not said Bismillah, his ablution has not taken place, and whoever has not performed ablution, his prayer has not taken place."
(b) This hadith is known from Yahya bin Abi Kathir from Abu Salamah only through this chain.
(c) Ayyub bin al-Najjar used to say: I heard only one hadith from Yahya bin Abi Kathir, namely the account of the meeting of Adam (peace be upon him) and Musa (peace be upon him). Yahya bin Ma'in mentioned this.
(d) So this narration of his is munqati' (has a broken chain).
(b) This hadith is known from Yahya bin Abi Kathir from Abu Salamah only through this chain.
(c) Ayyub bin al-Najjar used to say: I heard only one hadith from Yahya bin Abi Kathir, namely the account of the meeting of Adam (peace be upon him) and Musa (peace be upon him). Yahya bin Ma'in mentioned this.
(d) So this narration of his is munqati' (has a broken chain).
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّهَا لَا تَتِمُّ صَلَاةُ أَحَدِكُمْ حَتَّى يُسْبِغَ الْوُضُوءَ كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ بِهِ: يَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ، وَيَمْسَحُ رَأْسَهُ وَرِجْلَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ". وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. احْتَجَّ أَصْحَابُنَا فِي نَفْيِ وُجُوبِ التَّسْمِيَةِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ.
Sayyiduna Rifa'ah bin Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting in the company of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He narrated the hadith about a man's prayer, in which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The prayer of any one of you is not complete until he performs ablution thoroughly as Allah has commanded him: he washes his face and his hands up to the elbows, and wipes over his head and his feet up to the ankles."
وَبِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا هُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ هَاشِمٍ السِّمْسَارُ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِذَا تَطَهَّرَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّهُ يُطَهِّرُ جَسَدَهُ كُلَّهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدُكُمُ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى طُهُورِهِ لَمْ يُطَهِّرْ إِلَّا مَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءُ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ طُهُورِهِ فَلْيَشْهَدْ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ لِيُصَلِّ عَلَيَّ، فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الرَّحْمَةِ " وَهَذَا ضَعِيفٌ لَا أَعْلَمُهُ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، غَيْرُ يَحْيَى بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ هَاشِمٍ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "When one of you performs ablution and mentions the name of Allah, his whole body becomes purified; and if someone does not mention the name of Allah while performing ablution, only the parts over which the water passed are purified. And when one of you finishes his purification, let him bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and Messenger, and then let him send blessings upon me. When he does so, the gates of mercy will be opened for him."
(b) The Shaykh says: This narration is weak; to my knowledge only Yahya bin Hashim narrated it from al-A'mash.
(c) Yahya bin Hashim is matruk al-hadith (abandoned in hadith).
(d) It has also been narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) through another chain.
(b) The Shaykh says: This narration is weak; to my knowledge only Yahya bin Hashim narrated it from al-A'mash.
(c) Yahya bin Hashim is matruk al-hadith (abandoned in hadith).
(d) It has also been narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) through another chain.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى وَضُوئِهِ كَانَ طَهُورًا لِجَسَدِهِ، وَمَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ عَلَى وَضُوئِهِ كَانَ طَهُورًا لِأَعْضَائِهِ ". ⦗٧٤⦘ وَهَذَا أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ. أَبُو بَكْرٍ الدَّاهِرِيُّ غَيْرُ ثِقَةٍ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ. وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا.
Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever performs ablution and mentions the name of Allah over his ablution, that is, says 'Bismillah', this ablution will be (complete) purification for his body; and whoever performs ablution but does not mention the name of Allah, that is, does not say 'Bismillah', this ablution will be purification only for his limbs."
(b) This narration too is weak, like the previous narration.
(c) Abu Bakr al-Dahiri is untrustworthy according to the scholars of hadith.
(d) This narration has also been reported from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet) through a weak chain.
(b) This narration too is weak, like the previous narration.
(c) Abu Bakr al-Dahiri is untrustworthy according to the scholars of hadith.
(d) This narration has also been reported from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet) through a weak chain.
أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ثنا مِرْدَاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ عَائِذٍ الطَّائِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ تَطَهَّرَ جَسَدُهُ كُلُّهُ، وَمَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللهِ لَمْ يَتَطَهَّرْ إِلَّا مَوْضِعُ الْوُضُوءِ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever performs ablution and mentions the name of Allah, his whole body becomes purified; and whoever performs ablution and does not mention the name of Allah, only the places of ablution become purified."
