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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب المنع من الادهان في عظام الفيلة، وغيرها مما لا يؤكل لحمه
Chapter: The prohibition of keeping oil in vessels of elephant bone and of other animals whose meat is not eaten
Bayhaqi 97 — The prohibition of keeping oil in vessels of elephant
اُردوEn
وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْخَلِيلِ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الشَّامِيِّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُنَبِّهِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذَا سَافَرَ كَانَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِ بِإِنْسَانٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَاطِمَةَ، وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا إِذَا قَدِمَ فَاطِمَةُ فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ لَهُ وَقَدْ عَلَّقَتْ مَسْحًا أَوْ سِتْرًا عَلَى بَابِهَا، وَحَلَّتِ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ قُلْبَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَقَدِمَ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ، فَظَنَّتْ إِنَّمَا مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَا رَأَى، فَهَتَكَتِ السِّتْرَ وَفَكَّتِ الْقُلْبَيْنِ عَنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ وَقَطَّعَتْهُ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُمَا يَبْكِيَانِ، فَأَخَذَهُ مِنْهُمَا، وَقَالَ: " يَا ثَوْبَانُ، اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا إِلَى آلِ فُلَانٍ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ، إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا طَيِّبَاتِهِمْ فِي حَيَاتِهِمُ الدُّنْيَا. يَا ثَوْبَانُ، اشْتَرِ لِفَاطِمَةَ قِلَادَةً مِنْ عَصَبٍ، وَسِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ عَاجٍ ". قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ: حُمَيْدٌ الشَّامِيُّ هَذَا إِنَّمَا أُنْكِرُ عَلَيْهِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، وَهُوَ حَدِيثُهُ لَمْ أَعْلَمْ لَهُ غَيْرَهُ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي عِصْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو طَالِبٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الشَّامِيِّ، هَذَا، قَالَ: لَا أَعْرِفُهُ، وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ، قَالُوا: أَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ، يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ: فَحُمَيْدٌ الشَّامِيُّ كَيْفَ حَدِيثُهُ الَّذِي يَرْوِي حَدِيثَ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُنَبِّهِيِّ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا أَعْرِفُهُمَا. ⦗٤٢⦘ وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ آخَرُ مُنْكَرٌ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave (of the Messenger of Allah), that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) travelled, the last of his family whom he met was Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and when he returned, the first house he came to was that of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). He (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from an expedition, and a coarse cloth or a curtain was hanging on her door, and Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) had put two silver bracelets on Sayyiduna Hasan and Sayyiduna Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both). He (peace and blessings be upon him) came but did not enter. Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) thought that what he (peace and blessings be upon him) had seen had kept him from entering. So Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) tore down the curtain, took the bracelets off the children and cut them into pieces between them. The two of them went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), both weeping, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) took it from them and said: "O Thawban, take this to the family of so-and-so (a household in Madinah), for these are my household, and I dislike that they should consume their good things in the life of this world. O Thawban, buy for Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) a necklace made of sinew and two bracelets made of ivory."
Abu Ahmad bin Adi said: It is this hadith that is denounced against Humayd al-Shami, and I do not know of any other hadith of his. Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (may Allah have mercy on him) said about Humayd al-Shami: I do not know him. Yahya bin Ma'in (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I do not know either of them (Humayd al-Shami and Sulayman al-Munabbihi). Another munkar (denounced) hadith has also been narrated on this subject.
Abu Ahmad bin Adi said: It is this hadith that is denounced against Humayd al-Shami, and I do not know of any other hadith of his. Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (may Allah have mercy on him) said about Humayd al-Shami: I do not know him. Yahya bin Ma'in (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I do not know either of them (Humayd al-Shami and Sulayman al-Munabbihi). Another munkar (denounced) hadith has also been narrated on this subject.
