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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: الخطب التي يستحب للإمام أن يأتي بها في الحج، أولها يوم السابع من ذي الحجة بمكة
Chapter: The sermons that it is recommended for the imam to deliver during Hajj, the first of them on the seventh of Dhul-Hijjah in Makkah
Bayhaqi 9437 — The sermons that it is recommended for the imam
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حُمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو قُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ رَجَعَ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى الْحَجِّ، فَأَقْبَلْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْعَرَجِ ثُوِّبَ بِالصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَوَى لِلتَّكْبِيرِ سَمِعَ الرَّغْوَةَ خَلْفَ ظَهْرِهِ فَوَقَفَ عَنِ التَّكْبِيرِ، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ رَغْوَةُ نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْجَدْعَاءِ، لَقَدْ بَدَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْحَجِّ، فَلَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا فَإِذَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَمِيرٌ أَمْ رَسُولٌ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ رَسُولٌ أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَرَاءَةَ أَقْرَأُ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي مَوَاقِفِ الْحَجِّ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ قَبْلَ التَّرْوِيَةِ بِيَوْمٍ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، ثُمَّ كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ فَأَفَضْنَا فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَحَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ إِفَاضَتِهِمْ، وَعَنْ نَحْرِهِمْ، وَعَنْ مَنَاسِكِهِمْ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّفْرِ الْأَوَّلُ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَدَّثَهُمْ كَيْفَ يَنْفِرُونَ، وَكَيْفَ يَرْمُونَ، فَعَلَّمَهُمْ مَنَاسِكَهُمْ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ قَامَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَرَأَ عَلَى النَّاسِ بَرَاءَةَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي قُرَّةَ مُوسَى بْنِ طَارِقٍ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ هَكَذَا ابْنُ خُثَيْمٍ.
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned, he sent Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the Hajj. We went with him, until, when we reached al-Arj, the iqamah for the dawn prayer was called. When he stood upright to say the opening takbir, he heard a sound behind him, so he held back from the takbir and said: "This is the sound of the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), al-Jad'a'. It seems that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has also decided to perform Hajj. Perhaps the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is coming." When they looked, it was Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) riding it. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Have you come as a commander or as a messenger?" He said: "Rather, I have come as a messenger. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has sent me with (Surah) Bara'ah, to recite it to the people at the stations of Hajj." When we came to Makkah, one day before (the Day of) Tarwiyah (the 8th of Dhu al-Hijjah), Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up, addressed the people and told them about the rites of Hajj, until, when he had finished, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and recited the whole of Bara'ah. Then we set out, until, on the Day of Arafah, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stood and addressed the people and told them their rites; then, when he had finished, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and recited Bara'ah in full. Then, on the Day of Sacrifice, we went back, and when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) returned, he addressed the people and told them about their departure (ifadah), their sacrifice and their rites. When he had finished, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and recited Bara'ah to the people until he completed it. On the day of departure, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up, addressed the people and told them how to depart and how to stone the pillars, and taught them their rites. When he had finished, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and recited Bara'ah to the people until he completed it.
Ibn Khuthaym alone narrated it in this way.
Ibn Khuthaym alone narrated it in this way.
