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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: الرجل يحرم بالحج تطوعا ولم يكن حج حجة الإسلام أو يحرم إحراما مطلقا ويقول: إحرامي كإحرام فلان وكان فلان مهلا بالحج فيكون حاجا ويجزئه عن حجة الإسلام
Chapter: A man enters ihram for a voluntary Hajj before performing the Hajj of Islam, or enters an unspecified ihram saying "My ihram is like the ihram of so-and-so" and that person was in ihram for Hajj, so he is a pilgrim and it counts for the Hajj of Islam
Bayhaqi 8686 — A man enters ihram for a voluntary Hajj
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْفَامِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ النَّجَّادُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ أَخْبَرَنِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فِي نَاسٍ مَعِي، قَالَ: أَهَلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا لَيْسَ مَعَهُ غَيْرُهُ خَالِصًا وَحْدَهُ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: وَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ صَبِيحَةَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " أَحِلُّوا وَأَصِيبُوا النِّسَاءَ "، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَلَمْ يَعْزِمْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُصِيبُوا النِّسَاءَ وَلَكِنْ أَحَلَّهُنَّ لَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَبَلَغَهُ عَنَّا أَنَّا نَقُولُ: لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسٌ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا وَنَأْتِيَ عَرَفَةَ تَقْطُرُ ⦗٥٥٣⦘ مَذَاكِيرُنَا الْمَنِيَّ، قَالَ: وَيَقُولُ جَابِرٌ: بِيَدِهِ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى يَدِهِ يُحَرِّكُهَا، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " هَلْ عَلِمْتُمْ أَنِّي أَتْقَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ وَأَصْدَقُكُمْ وَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَلَوْلَا الْهَدْيُ لَحَلَلْتُ كَمَا تَحِلُّونَ وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ ". قَالَ فَأَحْلَلْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَقَدِمَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مِنْ سِعَايَتِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " بِمَ أَهَلَلْتَ يَا عَلِيُّ؟ " قَالَ: بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " فَأَهْدِ ثُمَّ امْكُثْ حَرَامًا كَمَا أَنْتَ " قَالَ فَأَهْدَى لَهُ عَلِيٌّ هَدْيًا قَالَ: فَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ مُتْعَتُنَا هَذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ فَقَالَ: " لَا بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ " أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ.
Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both), among people who were with me, saying: We, the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (may Allah be pleased with them), entered ihram for Hajj alone, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Makkah on the fourth of Dhu al-Hijjah, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Come out of ihram and have relations with the women." Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said: He did not make relations with the women binding on them; rather, he only made it lawful. Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The news reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that we were saying: when only five days remained between us and Arafah, he made the women lawful for us, and we will arrive at Arafah with our private parts dripping with semen. And Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) was gesturing with his hand, as if I can still see his hand moving. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and said: "Do you know that I am the most fearful of Allah among you, the most truthful and the most righteous? Were it not for the sacrificial animal (hady), I too would come out of ihram as you do; and had I known beforehand what I came to know afterwards, I would not have brought the sacrificial animal." Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: So we came out of ihram; we heard and we obeyed. Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Ali! With what did you say the talbiyah?" He said: With what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then bring a sacrificial animal and remain in the state of ihram as you are." So Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) brought a sacrificial animal for him. Suraqah bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Is this Hajj of tamattu' of ours for this year only, or forever? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather it is forever."
