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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: متى يدخل في اعتكافه إذا أوجب على نفسه اعتكاف شهر أو أيام
Chapter: When one begins his i'tikaf if he vowed i'tikaf for a month or for days
Bayhaqi 8591 — When one begins his i'tikaf if he vowed i'tikaf
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ: تَذَاكَرْنَا لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَقُمْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ أَلَا تَخْرُجُ بِنَا إِلَى النَّخْلِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ فَدَعَا بِخَمِيصَةٍ فَأَدْخَلَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَخَرَجْنَا فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْكُرُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، اعْتَكَفْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوْسَطَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ صَبِيحَةُ عِشْرِينَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ قَامَ فِينَا، فَقَالَ: " مَنْ كَانَ خَرَجَ فَلْيَرْجِعْ فَإِنِّي أُرِيتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَنَسِيتُهَا فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ فِي وِتْرٍ وَإِنِّي أُرِيتُ أَنِّي أَسْجُدُ فِي مَاءٍ وَطِينٍ ". وَمَا نَرَى فِي السَّمَاءِ قَزَعَةً فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَثَارَتْ سَحَابَةٌ فَمُطِرْنَا حَتَّى سَالَ سَقْفُ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَسَقْفُهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ جَرِيدِ النَّخْلِ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْجُدُ فِي الطِّينِ وَالْمَاءِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ أَثَرَ الطِّينِ عَلَى أَرْنَبَتِهِ وَجَبْهَتِهِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ.
Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: We were discussing Laylat al-Qadr among a group of Quraysh, so I got up and went to Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: O Abu Sa'id! Will you not come out with us to the palm grove? He said: Yes. He called for a striped woollen cloak and wrapped it around himself, and we went out. I said: Did you hear the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mention Laylat al-Qadr? He said: Yes. We performed i'tikaf with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the middle ten days of Ramadan. On the morning of the twentieth of Ramadan he stood among us and said: "Whoever has gone out, let him return, for I was shown Laylat al-Qadr and then forgot it, so seek it in the odd nights of the last ten. And I was shown that I was prostrating in water and mud." We could not see a single wisp of cloud in the sky. Then the iqamah for the prayer was called, a cloud rose up, and rain fell on us until the roof of the mosque streamed, and their roof in those days was made of palm branches. I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrating in mud and water, until I saw the trace of mud on the tip of his nose and on his forehead.
