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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: ما يستدل به على أنه لم يكن واجبا قط
Chapter: Evidence that it was never obligatory
Bayhaqi 8417 — Evidence that it was never obligatory
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ الْمَدِينَةِ: أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَى عَنْ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ وَأَخْرَجَ قُصَّةً مِنْ كُبَّةٍ مِنْ كُمِّهِ مِنْ شَعْرٍ وَيَقُولُ إِنَّمَا هَلَكَتْ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ حَيْثُ اتَّخَذَتْ نِسَاؤُهُمْ مِثْلَ هَذَا، أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، يَقُولُ: " إِنِّي صَائِمٌ فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ.
Humayd (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said on the pulpit of Madinah: O people of Madinah! Where are your scholars? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to forbid the like of this. And he took out a lock of hair from his sleeve and said: The Children of Israel were destroyed only when their women adopted the like of this. O people of Madinah! Where are your scholars? I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on this day (the day of Ashura) saying: "I am fasting; whoever of you wishes to fast, let him fast."
