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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: ما يستدل به على أنه لم يكن واجبا قط
Chapter: Evidence that it was never obligatory
Bayhaqi 8416 — Evidence that it was never obligatory
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى ⦗٤٧٩⦘ مَالِكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ عَامَ حَجَّ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَلَمْ يَكْتُبِ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَصُمْ وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ " هَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَزَادَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ وَمَنْ شَاءٌ فَلْيَصُمْ وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ الْقَعْنَبِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَمِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَقَوْلُهُ وَلَمْ يَكْتُبِ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ وَاجِبًا قَطُّ؛ لِأَنَّ لَمْ لِلْمَاضِي.
Humayd bin Abdur-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that he heard Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) on the day of Ashura, in the year he performed Hajj, saying while he was on the pulpit: O people of Madinah, where are your scholars? I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "This day is the day of Ashura. Allah Almighty has not made its fasting obligatory upon you; whoever wishes may fast on it, and whoever wishes may not."
(Al-Shafi'i added in his narration: "And I am fasting, so whoever wishes, let him fast," and the rest of the narration has the same meaning. His saying "Allah has not made its fasting obligatory upon you" indicates that it was never obligatory, because 'lam' refers to the past.)
(Al-Shafi'i added in his narration: "And I am fasting, so whoever wishes, let him fast," and the rest of the narration has the same meaning. His saying "Allah has not made its fasting obligatory upon you" indicates that it was never obligatory, because 'lam' refers to the past.)
