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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: فضل يوم عاشوراء
Chapter: The virtue of the day of Ashura
Bayhaqi 8399 — The virtue of the day of Ashura
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَهِشَامٌ، وَمَهْدِيٌّ، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ: وَمَهْدِيٌّ عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صَوْمِهِ فَغَضِبَ حَتَّى عُرِفَ ذَلِكَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: رَضِينَا بِاللهِ رَبًّا وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا وَبِكَ نَبِيًّا أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ غَضَبِ اللهِ وَغَضَبِ رَسُولِهِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُرَدِّدُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى سَكَنَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ يَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ " أَوْ قَالَ: " مَا صَامَ وَمَا أَفْطَرَ " فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يصُومُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا، فَقَالَ: " وَمَنْ يَطِيقُ ذَلِكَ " فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يفْطِرُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَيَصُومُ يَوْمًا، فَقَالَ: " لَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي طُوِّقْتُ ذَلِكَ " فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ الِاثْنَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: " ⦗٤٧٤⦘ ذَلِكَ يَوْمٌ وُلِدْتُ فِيهِ وَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ " فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي رَجُلٍ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا، فَقَالَ: " ذَلِكَ صَوْمُ أَخِي دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ " قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، قَالَ: " إِنِّي لَأَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ " قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ، قَالَ: " إِنِّي لَأَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا وَالسَّنَةَ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَمِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ.
Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a Bedouin asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about his fasting, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry, and the anger was showing on his (peace and blessings be upon him) face. Then Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and began to say: 'Radina billahi rabban wa bil-islami dinan wa bi-Muhammadin nabiyya' "We are pleased with Allah as Lord, with Islam as religion, and with you (peace and blessings be upon him) as Prophet. I seek refuge in Allah from the anger of Allah and of the Messenger." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) kept repeating this until he (peace and blessings be upon him) became calm. Then he said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What ruling do you give about a man who fasts the whole year? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He has neither fasted nor broken his fast." O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is the ruling about one who fasts two days and breaks his fast for one day? He said: "Who has the strength for that?" Then he said: What about one who breaks his fast for two days and fasts one day? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I wish that I had been given the strength for that." Then he said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What do you say about fasting on Monday? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is the day on which I was born and on which the Shari'ah was revealed to me." He said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What do you say about a person who fasts one day and breaks his fast one day? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is the fast of my brother Dawud." Then he said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What do you (peace and blessings be upon him) say about fasting on the day of Ashura? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I hope from Allah that He will forgive the sins of one year." Then he said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What do you (peace and blessings be upon him) say about a person who fasts on the Day of Arafah? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I hope that Allah Almighty will forgive the sins of the previous year and the sins of the coming year."
