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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: رواية من روى الأمر بقضاء يوم مكانه في هذا الحديث
Chapter: The narration of those who reported the order to make up a day in its place in this hadith
Bayhaqi 8062 — The narration of those who reported the order to make
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: أَتَى أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْتِفُ شَعْرَهُ، وَيُضْرَبُ نَحْرُهُ، وَيَقُولُ: هَلَكَ الْأَبْعَدُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ " قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي فِي رَمَضَانَ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُعْتِقَ رَقَبَةً؟ " قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ تُهْدِيَ بَدَنَةً؟ " قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: " فَاجْلِسْ "، فَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَقِ تَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ: " خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ "، قَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ أَحْوَجَ مِنِّي، قَالَ: " فَكُلْهُ، وَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَ مَا أَصَبْتَ " قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَسَأَلْتُ سَعِيدًا: كَمْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْعَرَقِ؟ قَالَ: مَا بَيْنَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا إِلَى عِشْرِينَ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَرَوَاهُ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ بِزِيَادَةِ ذِكْرِ صَوْمِ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْقَضَاءَ وَلَا قَدْرَ الْعَرَقِ، وَرُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِي لَفْظِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَالِاعْتِمَادُ عَلَى الْأَحَادِيثِ الْمَوْصُولَةِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) said that a Bedouin came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), pulling out his hair, beating his chest and saying: This servant is ruined. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How so?" He said: I went in to my wife in Ramadan while I was fasting. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Are you able to free a slave?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Are you able to offer a camel as a sacrifice?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then sit down." Then a basket of dates was brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Take it and give it in charity." He said: I do not find anyone more in need than myself. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then eat it, and fast one day for what you did."
Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) how many dates were in that basket, and he said: Between fifteen and twenty sa'. Dawud bin Abi Hind narrated it from Ata' with the addition of fasting two consecutive months, but he did not mention the making up or the size of the basket.
It has been narrated from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib through other routes, with disagreement over the wording of the hadith; reliance is placed on the connected (mawsul) hadiths.
Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) how many dates were in that basket, and he said: Between fifteen and twenty sa'. Dawud bin Abi Hind narrated it from Ata' with the addition of fasting two consecutive months, but he did not mention the making up or the size of the basket.
It has been narrated from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib through other routes, with disagreement over the wording of the hadith; reliance is placed on the connected (mawsul) hadiths.
