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Bayhaqi 8059 — The narration of those who reported the order to make

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ يَنْتِفُ شَعْرَهُ، وَيَدْعُو وَيْلَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَيْحَكَ مَا لَكَ " قَالَ: إِنَّ الْآخَرَ وَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: " أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً "، قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُهَا، قَالَ: " فَصُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ "، قَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ، قَالَ: " فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا "، قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ " خُذْ هَذَا فَأَطْعِمْهُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا "، قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَفْقَرُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا، قَالَ: " كُلْ أَنْتَ وَعِيَالُكَ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), pulling out his hair and crying out his woe. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Woe to you! What has happened to you?" He said: I had intercourse with my wife in Ramadan. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Free a slave." He said: I cannot find one. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then fast two consecutive months." He said: I am not able to. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then feed sixty poor people." He said: I do not have the means. Then a basket of dates containing fifteen sa' of dates was brought to him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take this and feed sixty poor people with it." He said: O Prophet of Allah! There is no one between these two mountains more in need than me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then you and your dependants eat it."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصيام / 8059
Hadith Grading محدثین: حسن لغيره
Hadith Takhrij «حسن لغيره۔ اخرجه احمد»