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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: رواية من روى الأمر بقضاء يوم مكانه في هذا الحديث
Chapter: The narration of those who reported the order to make up a day in its place in this hadith
Bayhaqi 8057 — The narration of those who reported the order to make
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَنْتِفُ شَعْرَ رَأْسِهِ، وَيَدُقُّ صَدْرَهُ، وَيَقُولُ: هَلَكَ الْأَبْعَدُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هَلَاكًا مَاذَا؟ " قَالَ: إِنِّي وَقَعْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي الْيَوْمَ، وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَ: " هَلْ عِنْدَكَ رَقَبَةٌ تُعْتِقُهَا؟ " قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ صِيَامَ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ؟ " قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ إِطْعَامَ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا؟ " قَالَ: لَا، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ بِعَرَقٍ عَظِيمٍ فِيهِ صَدَقَةُ مَالِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ؟ " قَالُوا: قَدِ انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ: " عَلَيَّ بِهِ "، فَجَاءَهُ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَالَ: " خُذْ هَذَا فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا ⦗٣٨٢⦘ صَنَعْتَ "، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَعَلَى أَحْوَجَ مِنِّي وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِي، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَحْوَجُ مِنِّي وَمِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي، قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ، قَالَ: " فَكُلْ وَأَطْعِمْ أَهْلَ بَيْتِكَ، وَاقْضِ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ "..
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), pulling out his hair, beating his chest and saying: This servant is ruined. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ruined by what?" He said: Today I had intercourse with my wife, and this is Ramadan. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you have a slave whom you can free?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Can you fast two consecutive months?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Can you feed sixty poor people?" He said: No. Then the man went away, and one of the people came with a large basket of dates, bringing the charity due on his wealth. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where is the one who asked?" They said: He has gone away. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bring him to me." A man brought him, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take this and give it in charity; it will be an expiation for what you did." He said: O Messenger of Allah! To someone more in need than me? By the One in whose hand is my soul, there is no one between the two mountains more in need than me and my household. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) smiled until his (peace and blessings be upon him) molar teeth could be seen. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take it and feed your family, and make up one day in its place."
