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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: الخبر الذي ورد في صوم سرر شعبان
Chapter: The report on fasting at the end of Sha'ban
Bayhaqi 7970 — The report on fasting at the end of Sha'ban
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَزْهَرِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ فَرْوَةَ، قَالَ: قَامَ مُعَاوِيَةُ فِي النَّاسِ بِدَيْرِ مِسْحَلٍ الَّذِي عَلَى بَابِ حِمْصٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّا قَدْ رَأَيْنَا الْهِلَالَ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَأَنَا مُتَقَدِّمٌ بِالصِّيَامِ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَفْعَلَهُ فَلْيَفْعَلْهُ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ مَالِكُ بْنُ هُبَيْرَةَ السَّبَائِيُّ فَقَالَ: يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، أَشَيْءٌ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَمْ شَيْءٌ مِنْ رَأْيِكَ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " صُومُوا الشَّهْرَ وَسِرَّهُ " أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ يَقُولُ: سِرُّهُ أَوَّلُهُ. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ثنا أَبُو مُسْهِرٍ قَالَ: كَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ: سِرُّهُ أَوَّلُهُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَرُّهُ آخِرُهُ، وَهُوَ الصَّحِيحُ، وَأَرَادَ بِهِ الْيَوْمَ أَوِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ يَسْتَتِرُ فِيهِمَا الْقَمَرُ قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الشَّكِّ، أَوْ أَرَادَ بِهِ صِيَامَ آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ مَعَ يَوْمِ الشَّكِّ، إِذَا وَافَقَ ذَلِكَ عَادَتَهُ فِي صَوْمِ آخِرِ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَقِيلَ أَرَادَ بِسِرِّهِ وَسَطَهُ وَسِرُّ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ جَوْفُهُ، فَعَلَى هَذَا أَرَادَ أَيَّامَ الْبِيضِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Fast this month, and on its last day as well."
Al-Walid said: I heard Abu Amr, meaning al-Awza'i, say: Its sirr is its beginning. Sa'id bin Abdul Aziz also used to say: Its sirr is its beginning. The Shaykh said: Others narrated from al-Awza'i that he said: Its sirr is its end, and that is correct. By it is meant the one or two days in which the moon is hidden before the day of doubt; or it means fasting at the end of the month together with the day of doubt, when that coincides with his habit of fasting at the end of every month. It has also been said that by its sirr is meant its middle, since the sirr of everything is its inside; on this view it means the White Days (ayyam al-bid). And Allah knows best.
Al-Walid said: I heard Abu Amr, meaning al-Awza'i, say: Its sirr is its beginning. Sa'id bin Abdul Aziz also used to say: Its sirr is its beginning. The Shaykh said: Others narrated from al-Awza'i that he said: Its sirr is its end, and that is correct. By it is meant the one or two days in which the moon is hidden before the day of doubt; or it means fasting at the end of the month together with the day of doubt, when that coincides with his habit of fasting at the end of every month. It has also been said that by its sirr is meant its middle, since the sirr of everything is its inside; on this view it means the White Days (ayyam al-bid). And Allah knows best.
