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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
باب: الصوم لرؤية الهلال أو استكمال العدد ثلاثين
Chapter: Fasting upon sighting the new moon or completing thirty days
Bayhaqi 7923 — Fasting upon sighting the new moon or completing thirty
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ هُوَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّمَا الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، فَلَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ " زَادَ حَمَّادٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ نَافِعٌ كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا مَضَى مِنْ شَعْبَانَ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ، نَظَرَ لَهُ فَإِنْ رُئِيَ فَذَاكَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَرَ وَلَمْ يَحُلْ دُونَ مَنْظَرِهِ سَحَابٌ، وَلَا قَتَرَةٌ أَصْبَحَ مُفْطِرًا، ⦗٣٤٤⦘ وَإِنْ حَالَ دُونَ مَنْظَرِهِ سَحَابٌ أَوْ قَتَرَةٌ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا، وَكَانَ يُفْطِرُ مَعَ النَّاسِ، وَلَا يَأْخُذُ بِهَذَا الْحِسَابِ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: ذَكَرْتُ فِعْلَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ فَلَمْ يُعْجِبْهُ. أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ دُونَ فِعْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The month is only twenty-nine days. So do not fast until you see the moon, and do not break the fast until you see the moon. If it is clouded over for you, then estimate (the days) for it."
Nafi' says: The moon would be looked for on behalf of Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) when twenty-nine days of Sha'ban had passed. If it was seen, he would fast; if it was not seen and nothing obstructed the view of it, he would be in a state of not fasting. If clouds or the like obstructed the view of the moon, he would begin the morning fasting. And he would end the fast together with the people and would not rely on any calculation.
Ibn Awn says: I mentioned the practice of Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) to Muhammad bin Sirin, and he did not like it.
Nafi' says: The moon would be looked for on behalf of Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) when twenty-nine days of Sha'ban had passed. If it was seen, he would fast; if it was not seen and nothing obstructed the view of it, he would be in a state of not fasting. If clouds or the like obstructed the view of the moon, he would begin the morning fasting. And he would end the fast together with the people and would not rely on any calculation.
Ibn Awn says: I mentioned the practice of Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) to Muhammad bin Sirin, and he did not like it.
