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Bayhaqi 7900 — The earlier state of fasting, with eating, drinking

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ دَنُوقَا، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الشَّطَوِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: كَانَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا كَانَ صَائِمًا فَحَضَرَ الْإِفْطَارُ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ لَيْلَتَهُ وَلَا يَوْمَهُ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، وَأَنَّ قَيْسَ بْنَ صِرْمَةَ كَانَ صَائِمًا، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَ الْإِفْطَارُ أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ قَالَ: هَلْ عِنْدَكِ طَعَامٌ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا وَلَكِنِ أَنْطَلِقُ فَأَطْلُبُ، وَكَانَ يَوْمَهُ يَعْمَلُ فِيهِ بِأَرْضِهِ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ فَجَاءَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُ قَالَتْ: خَيْبَةٌ لَكَ، فَأَصْبَحَ فَلَمْ يَنْتَصِفِ النَّهَارُ حَتَّى غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَكُمْ وَأَنْتُمْ لِبَاسٌ لَهُنَّ} [البقرة: ١٨٧] فَفَرِحُوا بِهَا فَرَحًا شَدِيدًا {وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ} [البقرة: ١٨٧] لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ حَمْشَاذٍ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ.
Sayyiduna al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When a man among the Companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was fasting and food was brought to him (at the time of breaking the fast), and he had fallen asleep before eating, he could not eat that night or the following day until the next evening. Likewise Sayyiduna Qays bin Sirmah (may Allah be pleased with him) was fasting; at the time of breaking the fast he came to his wife and said: Do you have any food? She said: No, but I will go and look for some. He had been working on his land all day, so sleep overcame him. When his wife came and saw him, she said: What a loss for you! Then he reached the morning (in that state), and when midday came he fainted. She mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and then this verse was revealed: "It has been made lawful for you, on the night of the fast, to go in to your wives; they are a garment for you and you are a garment for them" [Surah al-Baqarah: 187]. The people rejoiced greatly at it, and also this: "And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread" [Surah al-Baqarah: 187].
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصيام / 7900
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ اخرجه البخاري»