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Bayhaqi 7862 — A slave gives a little in charity from his master's

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَمْلُوكِ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِشَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ: " {ضَرَبَ اللهُ مَثَلًا عَبْدًا مَمْلُوكًا لَا يَقْدِرُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ} [النحل: ٧٥] لَا يَتَصَدَّقُ بِشَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي إِبِلٍ رَاعِيَةٍ فَيَأْتِيَهُ رَجُلٌ قَدِ انْقَطَعَ حَلْقُهُ مِنَ الْعَطَشِ يَخْشَى إِنْ لَمْ يَسْقِهِ أَنْ يَمُوتَ فَإِنَّهُ يَسْقِيهِ ".
Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about a slave: may he give anything in charity? He said: "Allah sets forth the example of a slave who is owned and has no power over anything" [Surah al-Nahl: 75], meaning he may not give anything in charity, unless he is a herdsman of camels and a man comes to him whose throat has dried up from thirst, and he fears that if he is not given water he will die; then he should give him to drink.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الزكاة / 7862
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»