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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: وجوه الصدقة، وما على كل سلامى من الناس منها كل يوم
Chapter: The forms of charity, and the charity due each day on every joint of a person
Bayhaqi 7823 — The forms of charity, and the charity due each day
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ، ثنا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ثنا وَاصِلٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَيَذْهَبُ أَهْلُ الدُّثُورِ بِالْأَجْرِ، يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي، وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ بِفُضُولِ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، قَالَ: " أَوَ لَيْسَ قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَكُمْ مَا تَصَّدَّقُونَ، إِنَّ كُلَّ تَسْبِيحَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلَّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلَّ تَهْلِيلَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَكُلَّ تَحْمِيدَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَأَمْرٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَنَهْيٌ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ صَدَقَةٌ، وَفِي بُضْعِ أَحَدِكُمْ صَدَقَةٌ "، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيَأْتِي أَحَدُنَا شَهْوَتَهُ وَيَكُونُ لَهُ فِيهَا أَجْرٌ؟ قَالَ: " أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ وَضَعَهَا فِي الْحَرَامِ، أَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا وِزْرٌ؟ " قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: " كَذَلِكَ إِذَا هُوَ وَضَعَهَا فِي الْحَلَالِ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ.
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) said that some of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "The people of wealth have surpassed us in reward, for they pray as we pray, they fast as we fast, and they give charity from their surplus wealth." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Has Allah not made for you something with which you can give charity? Every glorification (tasbih) is charity, every takbir is charity, every tahlil and tahmid is charity, enjoining good is charity, forbidding evil is charity, and even in the intimate relations of one of you there is charity." They said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), when one of us fulfils his desire, is that charity and is there a reward for him?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If he were to place it in something unlawful, would there not be a sin upon him?" They said: "Of course." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Likewise, when he places it in what is lawful, there will be a reward for him."
