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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: الاختيار في صدقة التطوع
Chapter: Preferences in voluntary charity
Bayhaqi 7742 — Preferences in voluntary charity
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عَندَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ مُجْتَابِي النِّمَارِ مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمْ آزُرٌ وَلَا شَيْءَ غَيْرَهَا، عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ، بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي بِهِمْ مِنَ الْجَهْدِ وَالْعُرَى وَالْجُوعِ تَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَخَلَ بَيْتَهُ ثُمَّ رَاحَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ صَعِدَ مِنْبَرَهُ مِنْبَرًا صَغِيرًا، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْزَلَ فِي كِتَابِهِ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ} [النساء: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {رَقِيبًا} [النساء: ١] {اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَّا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ} [الحشر: ١٨] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {هُمُ الْفَائِزُونَ} [الحشر: ٢٠] تَصَدَّقُوا قَبَلَ أَنْ لَا تَصَدَّقُوا، تَصَدَّقُوا قَبَلَ أَنْ يُحَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، تَصَدَّقَ امْرُؤٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ، مِنْ دِرْهَمِهِ، مِنْ بُرِّهِ، مِنْ شَعِيرِهِ، وَلَا يَحْقِرَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ شَيْئًا مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ ". فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ فِي كَفِّهِ، فَنَاوَلَهَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُوَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِهِ، فَقَبَضَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْرَفُ السُّرُورُ فِي وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ: " مَنْ سَنَّ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَعَمِلَ بِهَا كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَمِثْلُ أَجْرِ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْءٌ، وَمَنْ سَنَّ سُنَّةً سَيِّئَةً فَعَمِلَ بِهَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا وَمِثْلُ وِزْرِ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا لَا يَنْقُصُ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْءٌ ". فَقَامَ النَّاسُ فَتَفَرَّقُوا فَمِنْ ذِي دِينَارٍ، وَمِنْ ذِي دِرْهَمٍ، وَمِنْ ذِي وَمِنْ ذِي، قَالَ: فَاجْتَمَعَ فَقَسَمَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ وَغَيْرِهِ.
Al-Mundhir bin Jarir narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I was sitting with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when a group of people came to him, wrapped in sheets and with swords hanging from them; they had no lower garments on them nor anything else, and they were from the tribe of Mudar. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw their hardship, their hunger and their destitution, his (peace and blessings be upon him) face changed. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and went into his house, then went to the mosque and led the Zuhr prayer. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ascended the pulpit, and the pulpit was a small one. He praised Allah Almighty and extolled Him, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "To proceed: Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has revealed in His Book: 'O mankind, fear your Lord, who created you from one soul' [Surah al-Nisa: 1], up to 'Watcher' [Surah al-Nisa: 1], and 'Fear Allah, and let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow' [Surah al-Hashr: 18], up to 'they are the attainers' [Surah al-Hashr: 20]." And he said: "Give charity before the day comes when you will not be able to give charity. Give charity before something comes between you and charity. Let a man give charity from his dinar, from his dirham, from his wheat, from his barley, and let none of you ever look down upon anything given in charity, even if it is half a date." A man from the Ansar stood up with a bag that was in his hand and handed it to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was on the pulpit. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of it, and joy was evident on his (peace and blessings be upon him) face. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever establishes a good practice and it is acted upon will have its reward and the like of the reward of those who act upon it, without anything being reduced from their rewards; and whoever establishes an evil practice and it is acted upon will bear its sin and the like of the sin of those who act upon it, without anything being reduced from their sins." Then the people stood up and dispersed, and whoever owned a dirham, a dinar or anything else gathered it, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) distributed it among them.
