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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: وقت إخراج زكاة الفطر.
Chapter: The time for paying zakat al-fitr
Bayhaqi 7740 — The time for paying zakat al-fitr
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ الْبَزَّازُ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ قَالَ: أَتَانَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " تَصَدَّقُوا قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ: {قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ تَزَكَّى وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلَّى} [الأعلى: ١٥]، وَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ أَبُوكُمْ: {رَبَّنَا ظَلَمْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا وَإِنْ لَمْ تَغْفِرْ لَنَا وَتَرْحَمْنَا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ} [الأعراف: ٢٣]. وَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ نُوحٌ: {وَإِلَّا تَغْفِرْ لِي وَتَرْحَمْنِي أَكُنْ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ} [هود: ٤٧]، وَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: {وَالَّذِي أَطْمَعُ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لِي خَطِيئَتِي يَوْمَ الدِّينِ} [الشعراء: ٨٢] وَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ مُوسَى: {رَبِّ إِنِّي ظَلَمْتُ نَفْسِي فَاغْفِرْ لِي فَغَفَرَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ} [القصص: ١٦] وَقُولُوا كَمَا قَالَ ذُو النُّونِ: {لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ} [الأنبياء: ٨٧] " وَأْرَاهُ كَتَبَ " مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ مَا يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ فَلْيَصُمْ يُرِيدُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ بَعْدَ الْعِيدِ ".
Ja'far bin Burqan says: The letter of Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) came to us, saying: Pay Sadaqat al-Fitr before the Eid prayer. "He has certainly succeeded who purifies himself, and mentions the name of his Lord and prays" [Surah al-A'la: 14-15]. And say as your father said: "Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy upon us, we will surely be among the losers" [Surah al-A'raf: 23]. And say as Nuh (peace be upon him) said: "And unless You forgive me and have mercy upon me, I will be among the losers" [Surah Hud: 47]. And say as Ibrahim (peace be upon him) said: "And it is He who, I hope, will forgive me my sin on the Day of Recompense" [Surah al-Shu'ara: 82]. And say as Musa (peace be upon him) said: "My Lord, indeed I have wronged myself, so forgive me; and He forgave him. Indeed, He is the Forgiving, the Merciful" [Surah al-Qasas: 16]. And say as Yunus (peace be upon him) said: "There is no deity except You; exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers" [Surah al-Anbiya: 87]. I think he also wrote that whoever has nothing to give as Sadaqat al-Fitr should fast after Eid. And Allah knows best.
