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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: من قال: يخرج من الحنطة في صدقة الفطر نصف صاع.
Chapter: Those who said half a sa' of wheat is given in sadaqat al-fitr
Bayhaqi 7710 — Those who said half a sa' of wheat is given in sadaqat
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ، أَوْ ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي صُعَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: وَزَادَ سُلَيْمَانُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: غَنِيٌّ أَوْ فَقِيرٌ. وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ الْكُوفِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ صُعَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَوْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ كُلِّ رَأْسٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ فِي حَدِيثِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ وَقِيلَ فِي الْقَمْحِ خَاصَّةً عَنْ كُلِّ اثْنَيْنِ فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَقَالَ: " فِي الْقَمْحِ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ " وَخَالَفَهُمْ مَعْمَرٌ فَرَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَوْقُوفًا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ كَانَ يَرْفَعُهُ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الْعِلَلِ: إِنَّمَا هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَنْ كُلِّ رَأْسٍ أَوْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ، هَكَذَا رِوَايَةُ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ لَمْ يُقِمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرُهُ قَدْ أَصَابَ الْإِسْنَادَ وَالْمَتْنَ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ.
Musaddad and Sulayman bin Dawud al-Ataki mentioned the hadith. In the narration of Sulayman bin Dawud it is: Abdullah bin Tha'labah, or Tha'labah bin Abdullah bin Abi Su'ayr, from his father; and Sulayman added in his hadith: "rich or poor."
It has also been narrated from Bakr bin Wa'il al-Kufi, from al-Zuhri, from Abdullah bin Tha'labah bin Su'ayr, from his father; and it has also been said from him: Tha'labah bin Abdullah, or Abdullah bin Tha'labah, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in mursal form. It was also said from him in this (narration): "on behalf of every head," and likewise in the hadith of al-Nu'man bin Rashid; and it was said: for wheat specifically, "on behalf of every two." And Allah knows best.
Ibn Jurayj narrated it, saying: Al-Zuhri said: Abdullah bin Tha'labah said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon, and he mentioned the hadith, and said: "For wheat, (one sa') between two." Ma'mar differed from them and narrated it from al-Zuhri, from Abd al-Rahman bin Hurmuz, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) as his own statement (mawquf), then said: It reached me that al-Zuhri used to attribute it to the Prophet.
Ahmad (al-Bayhaqi) said: Muhammad bin Yahya al-Dhuhli said in Kitab al-'Ilal: It is only Abdullah bin Tha'labah, and it is only "on behalf of every head" or "every person." This is how Bakr bin Wa'il narrated it; no one other than him narrated this hadith correctly, and he got both the chain and the text right. He narrated it from Abu Salamah, from Hammam, from Bakr bin Wa'il.
It has also been narrated from Bakr bin Wa'il al-Kufi, from al-Zuhri, from Abdullah bin Tha'labah bin Su'ayr, from his father; and it has also been said from him: Tha'labah bin Abdullah, or Abdullah bin Tha'labah, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in mursal form. It was also said from him in this (narration): "on behalf of every head," and likewise in the hadith of al-Nu'man bin Rashid; and it was said: for wheat specifically, "on behalf of every two." And Allah knows best.
Ibn Jurayj narrated it, saying: Al-Zuhri said: Abdullah bin Tha'labah said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon, and he mentioned the hadith, and said: "For wheat, (one sa') between two." Ma'mar differed from them and narrated it from al-Zuhri, from Abd al-Rahman bin Hurmuz, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) as his own statement (mawquf), then said: It reached me that al-Zuhri used to attribute it to the Prophet.
Ahmad (al-Bayhaqi) said: Muhammad bin Yahya al-Dhuhli said in Kitab al-'Ilal: It is only Abdullah bin Tha'labah, and it is only "on behalf of every head" or "every person." This is how Bakr bin Wa'il narrated it; no one other than him narrated this hadith correctly, and he got both the chain and the text right. He narrated it from Abu Salamah, from Hammam, from Bakr bin Wa'il.
