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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: من قال: زكاة الفطر فريضة
Chapter: Those who said zakat al-fitr is obligatory
Bayhaqi 7671 — Those who said zakat al-fitr is obligatory
اُردوEn
وَأَمَّا الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ فِي ذَلِكَ: فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا قَيْسَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ، فَقَالَ: " أَمَرَنَا بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الزَّكَاةُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتِ الزَّكَاةُ لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا وَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا وَنَحْنُ نَفْعَلُهُ ". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا لَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى سُقُوطِ فَرْضِهَا؛ لِأَنَّ نُزُولَ فَرْضٍ لَا يُوجِبُ سُقُوطَ آخَرَ وَقَدْ أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى وُجُوبِ زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ وَإِنِ اخْتَلَفُوا فِي تَسْمِيَتِهَا فَرْضًا فَلَا يَجُوزُ تَرْكُهَا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Abu Ammar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We asked Sayyiduna Qays bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) about sadaqat al-fitr, and he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us (to give) it before the obligation of zakah was revealed; when the obligation of zakah was revealed, he (peace and blessings be upon him) neither commanded us nor forbade us, but we used to give it.
The Shaykh said: This does not indicate that its obligation was dropped, because the revelation of one obligation does not necessitate the dropping of another. The people of knowledge have agreed by consensus that sadaqat al-fitr is obligatory, even though they differed over calling it fard; so it is not permissible to abandon it.
The Shaykh said: This does not indicate that its obligation was dropped, because the revelation of one obligation does not necessitate the dropping of another. The people of knowledge have agreed by consensus that sadaqat al-fitr is obligatory, even though they differed over calling it fard; so it is not permissible to abandon it.
