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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: ما ورد في إرضاء المصدق
Chapter: Reports on satisfying the zakah collector
Bayhaqi 7532 — Reports on satisfying the zakah collector
اُردوEn
فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّقِّيُّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ فِي بَيْتِهَا وَعِنْدَهُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كَمْ صَدَقَةُ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كَذَا وَكَذَا " فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: إِنَّ فُلَانًا تَعَدَّى عَلَيَّ فَأَخَذَ مِنِّي كَذَا وَكَذَا فَازْدَادَ صَاعًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَكَيْفَ إِذَا سَعَى عَلَيْكُمْ مَنْ يَتَعَدَّى عَلَيْكُمْ أَشَدَّ مِنْ هَذَا التَّعَدِّي؟ " فَخَاضَ النَّاسُ وَبَهَرَ الْحَدِيثُ حَتَّى قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنْ كَانَ رَجُلًا غَائِبًا عَنْكَ فِي إِبِلِهِ وَمَاشِيَتِهِ وَزَرْعِهِ، فَأَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ فَتَعَدَّى عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ فَكَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ عَنْكَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ أَدَّى زَكَاةَ مَالِهِ طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ بِهَا يُرِيدُ بِهِ وَجْهَ اللهِ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ لَمْ يُغِيِّبْ شَيْئًا مِنْ مَالِهِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَتَعَدَّى عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ فَأَخَذَ سِلَاحَهُ فَقَاتَلَ فَقُتِلَ فَهُوَشَهِيدٌ ".
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Once he (peace and blessings be upon him) was at home, and some Companions were sitting with him (peace and blessings be upon him) talking, when suddenly a man came and said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), how much is the zakah on such-and-such amount of dates?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) told him: "Such-and-such." Then the man said: "So-and-so transgressed against me; he took such-and-such amount of zakah and took one sa' extra." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How will it be when there are those over you who transgress even more than this?" The people became engrossed in this matter and the discussion grew, until a man asked: "O Messenger of Allah, if someone is far from you, among his camels, livestock and fields, and he keeps paying the zakah of his wealth, then he is wronged in his due, what should he do when he is far from you?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever pays the zakah of his wealth willingly, seeking only the pleasure of Allah and the Hereafter, hides nothing of his wealth and establishes the prayer, then he is wronged, and he takes up his weapon, fights and is killed, he is a martyr."
