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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: ما يحرم على صاحب المال من أن يعطي الصدقة من شر ماله
Chapter: It is forbidden for the owner of wealth to give zakah from the worst of his wealth
Bayhaqi 7527 — It is forbidden for the owner of wealth to give zakah
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرِيبٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ ⦗٢٣٠⦘ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ عَصًا، فَإِذَا أَقْنَاءُ مُعَلَّقَةٌ قِنْوٌ مِنْهَا حَشَفٌ فَطَعَنَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْقِنْوِ وَقَالَ: " مَا ضَرَّ صَاحِبُ هَذِهِ لَوْ تَصَدَّقَ بِأَطْيَبَ مِنْ هَذِهِ إِنَّ صَاحِبَ هَذِهِ لَيَأْكُلُ الْحَشَفَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " وَاللهِ لَتَدَعُنَّهَا مُذَلَّلَةً أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا لِلْعَوَافِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَتَدْرُونَ مَا الْعَوَافِي؟ " قَالُوا اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: " الطَّيْرُ وَالسِّبَاعُ ".
Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out with a staff in his hand. He saw some hanging clusters and struck them with the staff, and said: "It would not harm the owner of this wealth if he gave better than this in charity. The owner of these will eat poor-quality dates on the Day of Resurrection." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Allah, you will leave it, its fruit hanging low, abandoned for forty years to the 'awafi." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you know what the 'awafi are?" They said: "Allahu wa rasuluhu a'lam (Allah and His Messenger know best)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It means birds and beasts of prey."
