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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: وجوب ربع العشر في نصابها وفيما زاد عليه وإن قلت الزيادة.
Chapter: A quarter of a tenth is due on its nisab and on whatever exceeds it, however small the excess
Bayhaqi 7523 — A quarter of a tenth is due on its nisab
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الرَّفَّاءُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، وَعِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءَ قَالُونُ قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ قَالَ: " مَنْ أَدْرَكْتُ مِنْ فُقَهَائِنَا الَّذِينَ يُنْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِمْ مِنْهُمْ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ ⦗٢٢٨⦘ مُحَمَّدِ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَخَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ فِي مَشْيَخَةٍ جُلَّةٍ سِوَاهُمْ، وَرُبَّمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي الشَّيْءِ فَأَخَذْنَا بِقَوْلِ أَكْثَرِهِمْ وَأَفْضَلِهِمْ رَأْيًا فَذَكَرَ أَحْكَامًا قَالَ: وَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: لَا صَدَقَةَ فِي تَمْرٍ وَلَا حَبٍّ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ خَرْصُ التَّمْرِ أَوْ مَكِيلَةُ الْحَبِّ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ بِصَاعِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانُوا لَا يَرَوْنَ الزَّكَاةَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْفَوَاكِهِ إِلَّا فِي الْعِنَبِ إِذَا بَلَغَ خُرْصُهُ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ بِصَاعِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانُوا يَرَوْنَ فِي كُلِّ نَيِّفٍ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْحَبِّ وَالْعِنَبِ صَدَقَةً، وَلَوْ زَادَ مُدًّا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ أَوْ أَقَلَّ وَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَرَوْنَ فِي نَيِّفِ الْمَاشِيَةِ صَدَقَةَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ ". وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أنَّهُ قَالَ: مَا زَادَ يَعْنِي عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَبِالْحِسَابِ.
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Zinad narrates that his father (Abu al-Zinad, may Allah have mercy on him) said: Among the jurists of ours whom I met and whose word was final were Sa'id bin al-Musayyib, Urwah bin al-Zubayr, al-Qasim bin Muhammad, Abu Bakr bin Abd al-Rahman, Kharijah bin Zayd bin Thabit, Ubaydullah bin Abdullah bin Utbah and Sulayman bin Yasar, among other eminent elders besides them. Sometimes they differed on a matter, and we would take the view of the majority of them and those best in judgement. Then he mentioned some rulings and said: They used to say: There is no zakah on dates or on grain until the estimate of the dates or the measure of the grain reaches five wasqs by the sa' of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). They did not hold zakah to be due on any fruits except grapes, when their estimate reaches five wasqs by the sa' of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). They held that zakah is due on every amount in excess (of the threshold) of gold, silver, dates, grain and grapes, even if it exceeds by one mudd, or more, or less. And they did not hold zakah to be due on the excess of livestock: camels, cattle and sheep.
It is reported from Ibrahim al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him) that whatever exceeds two hundred, zakah will be due on it at the same rate.
It is reported from Ibrahim al-Nakha'i (may Allah have mercy on him) that whatever exceeds two hundred, zakah will be due on it at the same rate.
