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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: قدر الصدقة فيما أخرجت الأرض.
Chapter: The amount of zakah on what the earth produces
Bayhaqi 7490 — The amount of zakah on what the earth produces
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ، يَقُولُ: تَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ الرِّوَايَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، فَلَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِهِ ذِكْرُهُ وَلَمْ يَرْوِ عَنْهُ شَيْئًا قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ ⦗٢٢٠⦘ يَسَارٍ وَبُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ الْعُشْرُ وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالنَّضْحِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ ". قَالَ عَاصِمٌ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ قَالَ: خُبِّرْتُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَبُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ لِلْمُنْكَرَاتِ الَّتِي فِي رِوَايَتِهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُسْتَغْنٍ عَنْ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ فَقَدْ رُوِّينَاهُ بِإِسْنَادَيْنِ صَحِيحَيْنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِإِسْنَادٍ صَحِيحٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الْعَامَّةِ لَمْ يَخْتَلِفُوا فِيهِ، وَحَدِيثُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ قَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ.
Ibrahim bin Ishaq al-Harbi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Ali bin al-Madini (may Allah have mercy on him) say that Malik bin Anas (may Allah have mercy on him) abandoned narrating from Ibn Abi Dhubab; there is no mention of him in his book, and he did not narrate anything from him.
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "On land that the sky waters, a tenth is due; and on what is watered by a water-wheel (from a well) and the like, half a tenth is due."
Asim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) told us: I was informed of it from Sulayman bin Yasar and Busr bin Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on them). And he (Malik) abandoned Ibn Abi Dhubab because of the munkar (objectionable) reports in his narration.
The Shaykh said: This hadith has no need of the narration of Ibn Abi Dhubab, for we have narrated it with two authentic chains from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and with an authentic chain from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). It is the view of the generality (of scholars); they did not differ on it. And the hadith of Amr bin Hazm has already been mentioned.
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "On land that the sky waters, a tenth is due; and on what is watered by a water-wheel (from a well) and the like, half a tenth is due."
Asim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) told us: I was informed of it from Sulayman bin Yasar and Busr bin Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on them). And he (Malik) abandoned Ibn Abi Dhubab because of the munkar (objectionable) reports in his narration.
The Shaykh said: This hadith has no need of the narration of Ibn Abi Dhubab, for we have narrated it with two authentic chains from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and with an authentic chain from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). It is the view of the generality (of scholars); they did not differ on it. And the hadith of Amr bin Hazm has already been mentioned.
