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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: من قال يترك لرب الحائط قدر ما يأكل هو وأهله وما يعري المساكين منها لا يخرص عليه
Chapter: Those who said the owner of the orchard is left what he and his family eat and what he gives to the poor, and this is not estimated against him
Bayhaqi 7447 — Those who said the owner of the orchard is left
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " خَفِّفُوا عَلَى النَّاسِ فِي الْخَرْصِ فَإِنَّ فِيهِ الْعَرِيَّةَ وَالْوَطِيَّةَ وَالْأَكَلَةَ " قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: قُلْتُ: لِأَبِي عَمْرٍو وَمَا الْعَرِيَّةُ؟ قَالَ: النَّخْلَةُ وَالنَّخْلَتَانِ وَالثَّلَاثُ ⦗٢٠٩⦘ يَمْنَحُهَا الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَاجَةِ، قُلْتُ: فَمَا الْأَكَلَةُ؟ قَالَ: أَهْلُ الْمَالِ يَأْكُلُونَ مِنْهُ رُطَبًا فَلَا يُخْرَصُ ذَلِكَ وَيُوضَعُ مِنْ خَرْصِهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فَمَا الْوَطِيَّةُ؟ قَالَ: مَنْ يَغْشَاهُمْ وَيَزُورُهُمْ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا اللَّفْظُ الَّذِي رَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي التَّخْفِيفِ قَدْ رَوَاهُ مَكْحُولٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ غَيْرِ قَوِيٍّ.
Abu Amr al-Awza'i (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) would send (the estimators) and say: "Make it easy for them, for among (the produce) there is the 'ariyyah, the wati'ah and the akilah."
Al-Walid says: I said to Abu Amr: What is the 'ariyyah? He said: "One, two or three date palms which a man gives to a needy man." Then I said: What is the akilah? He said: "The owners of the property who eat fresh dates from it; that is not to be estimated, and it is deducted from its estimate." I said: What is the wati'ah? He said: "Those who visit them and call on them."
This wording about lightening (the estimate), which al-Awza'i narrated from Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), has been narrated by Makhul from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in mursal form, and a musnad hadith has been narrated on this with a chain that is not strong.
Al-Walid says: I said to Abu Amr: What is the 'ariyyah? He said: "One, two or three date palms which a man gives to a needy man." Then I said: What is the akilah? He said: "The owners of the property who eat fresh dates from it; that is not to be estimated, and it is deducted from its estimate." I said: What is the wati'ah? He said: "Those who visit them and call on them."
This wording about lightening (the estimate), which al-Awza'i narrated from Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), has been narrated by Makhul from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in mursal form, and a musnad hadith has been narrated on this with a chain that is not strong.
