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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: إبانة قوله وفي كل أربعين ابنة لبون وفي كل خمسين حقة
Chapter: Explanation of his saying: "In every forty, a bint labun, and in every fifty, a hiqqah"
Bayhaqi 7258 — Explanation of his saying: "In every forty"
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ هَرِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَعْنِي أَبَا الرِّجَالِ، قَالَ: " لَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَلْتَمِسُ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَكِتَابَ عُمَرَ فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَ آلِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ كِتَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ وَوَجَدَ عِنْدَ آلِ عُمَرَ كِتَابَهُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ مِثْلَ كِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنُسِخَا لَهُ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرٌو أَنَّهُ طَلَبَ إِلَى مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنْ يَنْسَخَ لَهُ مَا فِي ذَيْنِكَ الْكِتَابَيْنِ فَنُسِخَ لَهُ فَذَكَرَ صَدَقَةَ الْإِبِلِ مِنْ خَمْسٍ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ كَمَا مَضَى فِي الْحَدِيثِ قَبْلَهُ وَزَادَ فَقَالَ: " فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ مِائَتَيْنِ وَعَشْرًا فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّتَانِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ حِقَاقٍ وَبِنْتَا لَبُونٍ "، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي ذِكْرِ فَرِيضَتِهَا كُلَّمَا زَادَتْ عَشْرًا حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ، قَالَ: " فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَلَاثَمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا سِتُّ حِقَاقٍ أَوْ خَمْسُ بَنَاتِ ⦗١٥٥⦘ لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّتَانِ فَمِنْ أِيِّ هَذَيْنِ السِّنِينَ شَاءَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الْمُصَدِّقُ أَخَذَ، فَإِذَا زَادَ الْإِبِلُ عَلَى ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَلَا يَأْخُذُ مِمَّا دُونَ الْعَشْرِ شَيْئًا ".
Amr bin Harim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abu al-Rijal Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman (al-Ansari) (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated to me that when Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) became caliph, he sent to Madinah seeking the letter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about zakah and the letter of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). He found with the family of Amr bin Hazm the letter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to Amr bin Hazm about zakah, and he found with the family of Umar his (may Allah be pleased with him) letter about zakah, like the letter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and both were copied for him. Amr (bin Harim) said that he asked Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman to copy for him what was in those two letters, and it was copied for him. In it is: "The zakah of camels from five to two hundred is as has passed in the previous hadith." And he added these words: "When they reach two hundred and ten, there are four bint labun and one hiqqah up to two hundred and twenty. When they reach two hundred and twenty, there are three bint labun and two hiqqahs up to two hundred and thirty. When they reach two hundred and thirty, there are three hiqqahs and two bint labun up to two hundred and forty." Then he narrated the whole hadith, mentioning the obligatory due for every increase of ten, up to three hundred: "When they reach three hundred, there are six hiqqahs, or five bint labun and two hiqqahs, and the collector may take whichever of these two ages he wishes. When the camels exceed three hundred, then on every fifty a hiqqah and on every forty a bint labun, and nothing is to be taken on what is less than ten."
