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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب اشتراط الدباغ في طهارة جلد ما لا يؤكل لحمه وإن ذكي
Chapter: Tanning is required to purify the skin of an animal whose meat is not eaten, even if slaughtered
Bayhaqi 70 — Tanning is required to purify the skin of an animal
اُردوEn
كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ جَوْنِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبِّقِ الْهُذَلِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " دِبَاغُ الْأَدِيمِ ذَكَاتُهُ " وَفِي قِصَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ فِي جِلْدِ مَا يُؤْكَلُ لَحْمُهُ. وَفِي طُرُقِهِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِالذَّكَاةِ طَهَارَتُهُ. وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ امْرَأَةٍ فَقَالَتْ: مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا فِي قِرْبَةٍ لِي مَيِّتَةٍ. فَقَالَ: " أَلَيْسَ قَدْ دَبَغْتِهَا ". قَالَتْ: بَلَى. قَالَ: " فَإِنَّ ذَكَاتَهَا دِبَاغُهَا ".
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin al-Muhabbiq al-Hudhali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Tanning a skin is its purification."
This hadith mentions the purity of the skins of lawful animals. Its routes indicate that what is meant by 'dhakah' is purification.
(b) Mu'adh bin Hisham (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father that he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked a woman for water, and she said: I have (nothing but) a waterskin made from the skin of a carcass. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had you not tanned it?" The woman said: Of course! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Its purification is indeed its tanning."
This hadith mentions the purity of the skins of lawful animals. Its routes indicate that what is meant by 'dhakah' is purification.
(b) Mu'adh bin Hisham (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father that he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked a woman for water, and she said: I have (nothing but) a waterskin made from the skin of a carcass. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had you not tanned it?" The woman said: Of course! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Its purification is indeed its tanning."
