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Bayhaqi 6056 — Those who said the second group makes up the first

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ: هَلْ صَلَّيْتَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ مَرْوَانُ: مَتَى؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: " عَامَ غَزْوَةِ نَجْدٍ، قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ فَقَامَتْ مَعَهُ طَائِفَةٌ، وَطَائِفَةٌ أُخْرَى مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ، وَظُهُورُهُمْ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ، فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَبِّرُوا جَمِيعًا الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ وَالَّذِينَ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً وَاحِدَةً، وَرَكَعَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهِ، وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَامَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي مَعَهُ فَذَهَبُوا إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ فَقَابَلُوهُمْ، وَأَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ فَرَكَعُوا وَسَجَدُوا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ كَمَا هُوَ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَرَكَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى، وَرَكَعُوا مَعَهُ، وَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدُوا مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ مُقَابِلَ الْعَدُوِّ فَرَكَعُوا وَسَجَدُوا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدٌ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ، ثُمَّ كَانَ السَّلَامُ، فَسَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلَّمُوا جَمِيعًا، فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَلِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ رَكْعَةً رَكْعَةً ". كَذَا قَالَ وَالصَّوَابُ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ. أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا حَيْوَةُ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. وَهَذَا بَيِّنٌ فِي تَفْسِيرِ الْحَدِيثِ وَلَعَلَّهُ أَرَادَ رَكْعَةً رَكْعَةً مَعَ الْإِمَامِ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ.
(a) Marwan bin al-Hakam asked Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): Have you prayed the fear prayer with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes! Marwan asked: When? Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In the campaign of Najd the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood for the Asr prayer. One group stood with him (peace and blessings be upon him) and the other facing the enemy, with their backs toward the qibla. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir, and all of them said the takbir too, both those who were with him (peace and blessings be upon him) and those who were facing the enemy. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made one ruku', and so did those who were with him (peace and blessings be upon him); then he (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated and the group next to him prostrated, while the others remained standing facing the enemy. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, and so did the group that was with him (peace and blessings be upon him). Now these stood facing the enemy, and those who had been standing facing the enemy came. They made ruku' and sujud while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was standing. Then they stood up. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made the second ruku', and they made ruku' with him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) prostrated and they prostrated with him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the group that had been standing facing the enemy came, and they made ruku' and sujud while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting, and those who were with him as well. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and all of them gave the salam; so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had two rak'ahs and each group one rak'ah each.
That is how he said it; the correct version is two rak'ahs for each of the two groups.
(b) In it there is the explanation that it was one rak'ah each with the imam.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب صلاة الخوف / 6056
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ ابو داؤد 1240»