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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجمعة
Book of Friday
باب: ما دل على جواز إمامته في الصلاة
Chapter: What indicates the permissibility of his leading the prayer
Bayhaqi 5859 — What indicates the permissibility of his leading
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ يَعَنِي ابْنَ حَبِيبٍ الْجَرْمِيَّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ وَنَفَرًا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ وَفَدُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَسْلَمَ النَّاسُ لِيَتَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ فَلَمَّا قَضَوْا حَاجَتَهُمْ قَالُوا: مَنْ يُصَلِّي بِنَا أَوْ لَنَا، فَقَالَ: " يُصَلِّي بِكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ أَخْذًا أَوْ جَمْعًا لِلْقُرْآنِ " قَالَ: فَجَاؤُوا إِلَى قَوْمِهِمْ، فَسَأَلُوا، فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا أَحَدًا جَمَعَ أَوْ أَخَذَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا جَمَعْتُ أَوْ أَخَذْتُ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ غُلَامٌ، وَعَلَيَّ شَمْلَةٌ لِي، فَقَدَّمُونِي، فَصَلَّيْتُ بِهِمْ، فَمَا شَهِدْتُ مَجْمَعًا مِنْ جَرْمٍ إِلَّا وَأَنَا إِمَامُهُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِي هَذَا ". قَالَ مِسْعَرُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ: وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ عَلَى جَنَائِزِهِمْ وَفِي مَسَاجِدِهِمْ حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ. وَرُوِّينَاهُ فِي بَابِ الْإِمَامَةِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: " وَأَنَا ابْنُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ، أَوْ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: سَبْعٍ أَوْ ثَمَانٍ ".
(a) Amr bin Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that his father and a delegation of his people came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when the people had accepted Islam, in order to learn the Qur'an. When they had finished their business, they asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Who should lead us in prayer? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one who knows the most Qur'an." They came back to their people and asked, but no one had collected and memorised more of the Qur'an than I had. I was a boy at that time, wearing a sheet. They put me forward and I led them in prayer. He says: Whenever these people gathered, I would lead them in prayer. Mis'ar bin Habib says that he would also lead their funeral prayers and (lead them) in their mosques.
(b) Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani narrates from Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was seven or six years old, and in one narration that he was seven or eight years old.
(b) Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani narrates from Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was seven or six years old, and in one narration that he was seven or eight years old.
