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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجمعة
Book of Friday
باب: الإنصات للخطبة وإن لم يسمعها
Chapter: Keeping silent for the sermon even if one cannot hear it
Bayhaqi 5834 — Keeping silent for the sermon even if one cannot hear
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ جَابِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَسَانِيُّ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَتِهِ أُمِّ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ: " إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ غَدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ بِرَايَاتِهَا إِلَى الْأَسْوَاقِ يَأْخُذُونَ النَّاسَ الرَّبَائِثَ، وَيُذَكِّرُونَهُمُ الْحَوَائِجَ، وَيُثَبِّطُونَهُمْ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَتَغْدُو الْمَلَائِكَةُ بِرَايَاتِهَا إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ يَكْتُبُونَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ السَّاعَةَ الَّتِي جَاءَ فِيهَا، فُلَانٌ جَاءَ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ، فُلَانٌ مِنْ سَاعَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا الرَّجُلُ جَلَسَ مَجْلِسًا يَسْتَمْكِنُ فِيهِ مِنَ الِاسْتِمَاعِ وَالنَّظَرِ وَأَنْصَتَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ كَانَ لَهُ كِفْلَانِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ، وَإِذَا جَلَسَ فِيهِ مَجْلِسًا فَنَأَى وَأَنْصَتَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ كَانَ لَهُ كِفْلٌ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ، وَمَنْ جَلَسَ مَجْلِسًا يَسْتَمْكِنُ فِيهِ مِنَ الِاسْتِمَاعِ وَالنَّظَرِ فَلَغَا وَلَمْ يُنْصِتْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ كِفْلَانِ. أَوْ قَالَ: كِفْلٌ مِنْ وِزْرٍ، وَمَنْ قَالَ لِأَخِيهِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ: صَهْ، فَقَدْ لَغَا، وَمَنْ لَغَا فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ جَمَعْتِهِ شَيْءٌ. ثُمَّ يَقُولُ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِكَ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ ". أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ.
The freed slave of Umm Uthman (may Allah be pleased with her) says that I heard Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) say while he was on the pulpit: "When it is Friday, the devils go out to the markets with their banners; they hold people back with hindrances, remind them of their needs and keep them back from the Friday prayer. And early in the morning the angels go out with their banners to the doors of the mosque, and they write that such-and-such a man came at such-and-such an hour, and so-and-so came at such-and-such an hour. When a man sits in his place, listens attentively to the sermon and does not engage in idle talk, he has a double reward. When he sits in his place and is far away, remains silent and does not engage in idle talk, he has a single reward. And when a man stays in his place and listens attentively to the sermon as far as he can, but engages in idle talk and does not remain silent, he bears a double punishment, or he said: he bears a burden. And whoever says to his companion on Friday: Stop, has also engaged in idle talk, and whoever engages in idle talk has no Friday prayer." At the end of it is: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); he (peace and blessings be upon him) was saying this.
