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Bayhaqi 5693 — One who enters the mosque on Friday while the imam

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أنبا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عِيَاضَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَمَرْوَانُ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَجَاءَ إِلَيْهِ الْأَحْرَاسُ لِيُجْلِسُوهُ، فَأَبَى حَتَّى صَلَّى ⦗٢٧٦⦘ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْنَا أَتَيْنَاهُ فَقُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ كَادَ هَؤُلَاءِ أَنْ يَقَعُوا بِكَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأَدَعَهُمَا لِشَيْءٍ بَعْدَ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدِ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَصَلَّيْتَ يَا فُلَانُ؟ " قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: " فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ " ثُمَّ دَخَلَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ يَخْطُبُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَصَلَّيْتَ يَا فُلَانُ؟ " قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: " فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ".
Iyad bin Abdullah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I saw Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) enter the mosque on a Friday while Marwan was delivering the sermon. He prayed two rak'ahs. A royal guard came to him to make him sit down, but he refused until he had prayed the two rak'ahs. When we left after finishing, we said: O Abu Sa'id! They were about to harm you. Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I would not abandon, for anything, what I saw from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I saw a man in a shabby state while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering the Friday sermon. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O so-and-so! Have you prayed?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pray two rak'ahs." Then the same man entered on the next Friday while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering the Friday sermon. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "O so-and-so! Have you prayed?" He said: No. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pray two rak'ahs."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الجمعة / 5693
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ الترمذي 511»