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Bayhaqi 5560 — The report that combining without excuse is a major

أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ⦗٢٤١⦘ الْحَسَنِ الرَّمْجَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ يَعْنِي الْعَدَوِيَّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَامِلٍ لَهُ: " ثَلَاثٌ مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ: الْجَمْعُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ إِلَّا فِي عُذْرٍ، وَالْفِرَارُ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ، وَالنَّهْيُ ". أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْعَدَوِيُّ أَدْرَكَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ شَهِدَهُ كَتَبَ فَهُوَ مَوْصُولٌ، وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ إِذَا انْضَمَّ إِلَى الْأَوَّلِ صَارَ قَوِيًّا، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مَوْصُولٌ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَنْ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ.
Abu Qatadah al-Adawi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that he wrote to one of his governors: "Three things are major sins: combining prayers without an excuse, fleeing from the battlefield, and robbery."
Abu Qatadah al-Adawi lived in the time of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him); if he was present when he wrote it, the report is connected (mawsul); otherwise, when it is joined to the first report, it becomes strong. A connected hadith on this has also been narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but its chain contains someone who is not used as evidence.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 5560
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ عبد الرزاق 2035»