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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من أجمع إقامة أربع أتم
Chapter: One who resolved to stay four days prays in full
Bayhaqi 5454 — One who resolved to stay four days prays in full
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " ضَرَبَ لِلْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى وَالْمَجُوسِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِقَامَةَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ يَتَسَوَّقُونَ بِهَا وَيَقْضُونَ حَوَائِجَهُمْ، وَلَا يُقِيمُ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثِ لَيَالٍ ". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي الْقَدِيمِ، وَبِمِثْلِهِ أَجَابَ فِي الْجَدِيدِ: مَنْ أَجْمَعَ إِقَامَةَ أَرْبَعٍ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ. وَقَدْ رُوِّيتُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَحَادِيثَ. مِنْهَا: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ.
Aslam, the freed slave of Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), said that Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) allowed the Jews, the Christians and the Magians a stay of three days in Madinah to trade in the markets. They would also see to their needs. No one was permitted to stay beyond three days.
Note: Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said in his old (school), and gave the same answer in his new (school): Whoever resolves to stay four days is to pray the complete prayer. And several hadiths have been narrated to me about this, among them one from Qatadah, from Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), to the same effect.
Note: Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said in his old (school), and gave the same answer in his new (school): Whoever resolves to stay four days is to pray the complete prayer. And several hadiths have been narrated to me about this, among them one from Qatadah, from Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), to the same effect.
