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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: إمامة القوم لا سلطان فيهم وهم في بيت أحدهم
Chapter: Leading people among whom there is no ruler while they are in the house of one of them
Bayhaqi 5321 — Leading people among whom there is no ruler
اُردوEn
وَحَدَّثَنَا الْإِمَامُ أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ سَهْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، عَنْ أَوْسِ بْنِ ضَمْعَجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْبَدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " يَؤُمُّكُمْ أَقْرَؤُكُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ وَأَقْدَمُكُمْ قِرَاءَةً لِلْقُرْآنِ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَتُكُمْ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُكُمْ هِجْرَةً، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُكُمْ سَوَاءً فَأَقْدَمُكُمْ سِنًّا، وَلَا يَؤُمُّ رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا فِي سُلْطَانِهِ وَلَا فِي أَهْلِهِ، وَلَا يَجْلِسُ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud Uqbah bin Amr al-Badri (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one among you who has read the most Qur'an and is earliest in reciting the Qur'an should lead you in prayer. If your recitation is all equal, then the one among you earliest in migration; if your migration is equal, then the eldest. No man should lead another in prayer within his authority or in his household, nor sit on his place of honour in the house without his permission."
