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Bayhaqi 5082 — What is reported on the follower praying standing even

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: " أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ فِي مَرَضِهِ، فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي ⦗١١٧⦘ بِهِمْ ". قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: فَوَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً فَخَرَجَ، فَإِذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ اسْتَأْخَرَ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ كَمَا أَنْتَ، فَجَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِذَاءَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، اتَّفَقَتْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِمَامًا وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَسَائِرَ النَّاسِ اقْتَدُوا بِهِ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَانَ إِمَامًا وَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى خَلْفَهُ.
(a) Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says that during the days of his illness the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people in prayer, so he (may Allah be pleased with him) continued to lead the people in prayer. Urwah says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) felt some relief, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) came out, and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was leading the people as imam. When Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) saw him, he moved back, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured: "Stay as you are." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sat beside Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was praying along with the prayer of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the people were praying along with the prayer of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).
(b) All these narrations state that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was the imam and that Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and all the people were following him; and in one narration it is reported that Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was the imam and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed behind him.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 5082
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ بخاري 651»