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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: ما روي في صلاة المأموم قائما، وإن صلى الإمام جالسا، وما يستدل به على نسخ ما تقدم من الأخبار
Chapter: What is reported on the follower praying standing even if the imam prays sitting, and evidence of the abrogation of the earlier reports
Bayhaqi 5079 — What is reported on the follower praying standing even
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى قَالَا: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ح قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: " لَمَّا ثَقُلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَ بِلَالٌ يُؤْذِنُهُ ⦗١١٦⦘ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: " مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ ". قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ أَسِيفٌ، وَإِنَّهُ مَتَى يَقُمْ مَقَامَكَ لَا يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ، فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: " مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ " قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ لِحَفْصَةَ: قُولِي لَهُ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ أَسِيفٌ، وَإنَّهُ مَتَى يَقُمْ مَقَامَكَ لَا يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ، فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَ عُمَرَ. فَقَالَتْ لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّكُنَّ لَأَنْتُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ، مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ ". قَالَ: فَأَمَرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ خِفَّةً، قَالَتْ: فَقَامَ يُهَادَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ وَرِجْلَاهُ تَخُطَّانِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَسَمِعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حِسَّهُ ذَهَبَ لِيَتَأَخَّرَ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: قُمْ مَكَانَكَ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ عَنْ يَسَارِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ: فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ جَالِسًا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَائِمًا، يَقْتَدِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِصَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَيَقْتَدِي النَّاسُ بِصَلَاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ..
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: When the illness of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) grew severe, Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) came to inform the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) of the prayer. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." I said: O Messenger of Allah, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) is tender-hearted; when he stands in your (peace and blessings be upon him) place, he will not be able to make his voice heard to the people. If only you would order Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." I said to Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her): Say this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): that Abu Bakr is soft-hearted; when he stands in your (peace and blessings be upon him) place, he will not be able to make his voice heard to the people; if only you would order Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). She said this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are just like the women of Yusuf. Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." So they told Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and he led the people in prayer. When Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) began the prayer, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) felt some relief, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) got up supported by two men, his feet (peace and blessings be upon him) drawing lines on the ground as they touched it. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the mosque and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) sensed his (peace and blessings be upon him) arrival, he (may Allah be pleased with him) began to move back. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured: "Stay in your place." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sat down on the left side of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). She says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the people in prayer sitting, and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was standing. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was following the prayer of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the people were following the prayer of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).
