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Bayhaqi 5061 — Evidence that eating them is not unlawful

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ أَبُو هِلَالٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: " أَكَلْتُ الثُّومَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ سُبِقْتُ بِرَكْعَةٍ، فَدَخَلْتُ مَعَهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَوَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رِيحَهُ فَقَالَ: " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّ مُصَلَّانَا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ رِيحُهَا ". فَأَتْمَمْتُ صَلَاتِي، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمْتُ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ لَمَا أَعْطَيْتَنِي يَدَكَ، فَنَاوَلَنِي يَدَهُ، فَأَدْخَلْتُهَا فِي كُمِّي حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى صَدْرِي فَوَجَدَهُ مَعْصُوبًا، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ لَكَ عُذْرًا، أَوْ أَرَى لَكَ عُذْرًا ".
Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I ate garlic in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), then I came to the mosque when one rak'ah of the prayer had already been completed. I joined the prayer, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) noticed its smell, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever eats of this foul plant, let him not come near our place of prayer until its smell has gone." I completed my prayer, and when I had given the salam I said: O Messenger of Allah, I adjure you to give me your hand. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me his hand, and I put it into the sleeve of my shirt and brought it to my chest. He (peace and blessings be upon him) found it bandaged there, and said: "You have an excuse," or: "I see that you have an excuse."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 5061
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ احمد 4/252»