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Bayhaqi 4450 — s on voluntary prayer and the night prayer of Ramadan

وَأنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حِبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ يُدْعَى الْمُخْدَجِيَّ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا، بِالشَّامِ يُدْعَى أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ الْوِتْرَ وَاجِبٌ قَالَ الْمُخْدَجِيُّ: فَرُحْتُ إِلَى عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ فَاعْتَرَضْتُ لَهُ وَهُوَ رَائِحٌ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ كَتَبَهُنَّ اللهُ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ فَمَنْ جَاءَ بِهِنَّ لَمْ يُضَيِّعْ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْئًا اسْتِخْفَافًا بِحَقِّهِنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ بِهِنَّ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَدْخَلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ ".
Muhammad bin Yahya bin Habban narrates from Ibn Muhayriz that a man of Banu Kinanah, who was called al-Mukhdaji, heard a man in Syria who was called Abu Muhammad saying that Witr is obligatory (wajib). Al-Mukhdaji said: I went to Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) and put this matter before him while he was on his way to the mosque, and I told him what Abu Muhammad had said. Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Abu Muhammad has erred. I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); he (peace and blessings be upon him) was saying: "Allah has made five prayers obligatory upon His servants. Whoever performs these five prayers and does not neglect them by regarding them lightly, Allah has a promise to that servant that He will admit him into Paradise. Whoever does not come to these five prayers, Allah has no promise to him: if He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will admit him into Paradise."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 4450
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف۔ تقدم برقم 3166-2226»