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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: ذكر المعنى في كراهية الصلاة في أحد هذين الموضعين دون الآخر
Chapter: The reason for the dislike of praying in one of these two places and not the other
Bayhaqi 4360 — The reason for the dislike of praying in one of these
اُردوEn
وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَاجِبٍ، ثنا سَخْتَوَيْهِ بْنُ مَازْيَارَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَيَّانَ يَذْكُرُ عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ الْغَنَمَ مِنْ دَوَابِّ الْجَنَّةِ فَامْسَحُوا رُغَامَهَا وَصَلُّوا فِي مَرَابِضِهَا " ⦗٦٣١⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُصَلَّى فِي مُرَاحِهَا، يَعْنِي، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ اسْمُ مُرَاحِهَا الَّذِي لَا بَعْرَ وَلَا بَوْلَ فِيهِ قَالَ: وَأَكْرَهُ لَهُ الصَّلَاةَ فِي أَعْطَانِ الْإِبِلِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا قَذَرٌ؛ لِنَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنْ صَلَّى أَجْزَأَهُ؛ لِأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى فَمَرَّ بِهِ شَيْطَانٌ فَخَنَقَهُ حَتَّى وَجَدَ بَرْدَ لِسَانِهِ عَلَى يَدِهِ وَلَمْ يُفْسِدْ ذَلِكَ صَلَاتَهُ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sheep are among the animals of Paradise; wipe the mucus from their noses and pray in their pens."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded that prayer be offered in their pens, meaning, and Allah knows best, in the place that is called their pen in which there are neither droppings nor urine. He said: I consider praying in the pens of camels disliked (makruh), even if there is no filth in them, because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade it. If someone does pray there, his prayer is valid, because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying when a devil passed by him (peace and blessings be upon him); he (peace and blessings be upon him) squeezed its throat and felt the coolness of its tongue on his hand, and that did not invalidate his (peace and blessings be upon him) prayer.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded that prayer be offered in their pens, meaning, and Allah knows best, in the place that is called their pen in which there are neither droppings nor urine. He said: I consider praying in the pens of camels disliked (makruh), even if there is no filth in them, because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade it. If someone does pray there, his prayer is valid, because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying when a devil passed by him (peace and blessings be upon him); he (peace and blessings be upon him) squeezed its throat and felt the coolness of its tongue on his hand, and that did not invalidate his (peace and blessings be upon him) prayer.
