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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: المسلم يبيت في المسجد
Chapter: A Muslim spending the night in the mosque
Bayhaqi 4341 — A Muslim spending the night in the mosque
اُردوEn
أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا يُونُسُ، أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْقَائِلَةِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَالَ: " رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَلِيفَةٌ يَقِيلُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، وَيَقُومُ وَأَثَرُ الْحَصَى بِجَنْبِهِ، فَيَقُولُ: هَذَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، هَذَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ " قَالَ يُونُسُ بِإِصْبَعِهِ وَحَرَّكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أُصْبُعَهُ السَّبَّابَةَ، وَنَحْنُ يَوْمَئِذٍ غِلْمَانٌ " قُلْتُ لِيُونُسَ: ابْنُ كَمْ كَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَوْمَ قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ؟ قَالَ: " ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ، وُلِدَ الْحَسَنُ لِسَنَتَيْنِ بَقِيَتَا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ثُمَّ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى كَرَاهِيَتِهِمُ النَّوْمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَكَأَنَّهُمُ اسْتَحَبُّوا لِمَنْ وَجَدَ مَسْكَنًا أَنْ لَا يَقْصِدَ الْمَسْجِدَ لِلنَّوْمِ فِيهِ.
Al-Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about the ruling on taking a midday nap in the mosque. He said: I saw Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), when he was the Caliph, taking his midday nap in the mosque. When he got up, the marks of the pebbles would be on his side, and he would say: This is the Commander of the Faithful.
(b) The narrator Yunus moved his finger, and Abu Bakr also moved his finger, "and at that time we were boys." Abu Bakr said: I said to Yunus: How old was al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) when Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred? He said: Fourteen years. Al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) was born when two years of the caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) remained.
(c) It is reported from Ibn Mas'ud and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them), and then from Mujahid and Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on them), what indicates that they disliked sleeping in the mosque; it seems that they preferred that whoever has a dwelling should not go to the mosque for the purpose of sleeping in it.
(b) The narrator Yunus moved his finger, and Abu Bakr also moved his finger, "and at that time we were boys." Abu Bakr said: I said to Yunus: How old was al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) when Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred? He said: Fourteen years. Al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) was born when two years of the caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) remained.
(c) It is reported from Ibn Mas'ud and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them), and then from Mujahid and Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on them), what indicates that they disliked sleeping in the mosque; it seems that they preferred that whoever has a dwelling should not go to the mosque for the purpose of sleeping in it.
