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Bayhaqi 4091 — One who prayed with filth or impurity on his garment

أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عِصْمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ (ح) وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ قَالَا: أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُطَيَّنٌ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَخْلَعْ نَعْلَيْهِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِلَّا مَرَّةً، فَخَلَعَ النَّاسُ، فَقَالَ: " مَا لَكُمْ؟ " قَالُوا: خَلَعْتَ فَخَلَعْنَا، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ جَبْرَائِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ فِيهِمَا قَذَرًا " لَفْظُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَأَمَّا الَّذِي كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُهُ مِنَ الْبِنَاءِ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ فِي هَذَا، وَفِي الرُّعَافِ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: يَسْتَأْنِفُ وَهُوَ الْقِيَاسُ عَلَى الْوُضُوءِ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
It is narrated from Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) never took off his sandals during the prayer except once, and the people also took off their sandals. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Why did you take them off?" They said: You (peace and blessings be upon him) took off your sandals, so we took ours off too. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Jibril (peace be upon him) informed me that there was filth on them."
Only Abdullah bin al-Muthanna narrated it, and Allah knows best.
As for Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), he would build upon the prayer already performed in this case (blood on the garment) and in the case of a nosebleed; while al-Miswar bin Makhramah used to say that he should start the prayer afresh, and that is the analogy with ablution (wudu) in this issue.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 4091
Hadith Grading محدثین: حسن
Hadith Takhrij «حسن۔ حاكم 1/235/486»