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Bayhaqi 4067 — s on praying with impurity and the place of prayer

وَأنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ⦗٥٥٧⦘ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِأَبِي شَيْخٍ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَبَّرَ بِهِمْ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِمْ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ وَخَرَجَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، وَإِنَّى كُنْتُ جُنُبًا فَنَسِيتُ " تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحَارِثِيُّ وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا، وَهُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ شَاهِدٌ لِحَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the takbir was said in the morning (Fajr) prayer, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured to the Companions and went away himself. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) came out of his house with drops of water falling from his (peace and blessings be upon him) head. He (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in prayer and then said: "I am only a human being; I was in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah), but I had forgotten."
Only al-Hasan bin Abd al-Rahman al-Harithi narrated it (in this way). Isma'il Ibn Ulayyah and others narrated it from Ibn Awn, from Muhammad (bin Sirin), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as mursal, and that is the preserved (mahfuz) version; all of this is supporting evidence for the hadith of Abu Bakrah.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 4067
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف۔ الشافي في الأمر 278-1621»