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Bayhaqi 4047 — On al-Mu'awwidhatayn

أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقُودُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَاقَتَهُ، فَقَالَ لِي: " يَا عُقْبَةُ أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ خَيْرَ سُورَتَيْنِ قُرِئَتَا؟ " قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَقْرَأَنِي قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ فَلَمْ يَرَنِي أَعْجَبُ بِهِمَا فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ الْغَدَاةَ فَقَرَأَ بِهِمَا، فَقَالَ لِي: " يَا عُقْبَةُ، كَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ؟ " كَذَا قَالَ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ وَقَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ.
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was walking ahead of the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), leading it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Uqbah! Shall I not teach you the two best surahs that are recited?" I said: "Of course, O Messenger of Allah!" He (peace and blessings be upon him) taught me "Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak" [Surah al-Falaq: 1] and "Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind" [Surah al-Nas: 1]. He (peace and blessings be upon him) sensed that I was not very pleased. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) led the morning prayer and recited these two surahs (the Mu'awwidhatayn). Then he said to me: "O Uqbah! What do you think (of these surahs)?"
This is how al-Ala' bin Kathir narrated it; Ibn Wahb narrated it from Mu'awiyah from al-Ala' bin al-Harith, and that is more correct.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 4047
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ أخرجه احمد 4/194»