It is narrated from Simak bin Harb (may Allah have mercy on him): I heard Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) "used to recite in the Zuhr and Asr prayers 'By the night when it covers' [Surah al-Layl: 1] and surahs like it, and in the morning prayer he used to recite longer surahs than that."
In Sahih Muslim this narration is found, but in it he did not mention Asr, and he said: "He used to recite 'Glorify the name of your Lord, the Most High' [Surah al-A'la: 1]."
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 4026