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Bayhaqi 4003 — What is reported on completing the obligatory prayers

أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ قَالَ: " إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الصَّلَاةُ الْمَكْتُوبَةُ فَمَنْ أَتَمَّهَا حُوسِبَ بِمَا سِوَاهَا وَإِنْ كَانَ قَدِ انْتَقَصَهَا قِيلَ: انْظُرُوا هَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ تَطَوُّعٌ أُكْمِلَتِ الْفَرِيضَةُ مِنَ التَّطَوُّعِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ تَطَوُّعٌ لَمْ يَكْمُلِ الْفَرِيضَةَ، وَأُخِذَ بِطَرَفَيْهِ فَقُذِفَ فِي النَّارِ " وَوَقَفَهُ كَذَلِكَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ وَرَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ وَأَتَمَّ مِنْهُ وَرَوَى مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ فِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى مَا يُشْبِهُ خِلَافَ هَذَا.
(a) Sayyiduna Tamim al-Dari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "On the Day of Resurrection, the first thing a person will be questioned about is the obligatory prayer. If his prayer turns out to be complete, the rest of his reckoning will be taken; and if there is some deficiency in his prayer, it will be said: See whether this person has any voluntary prayers. If he has voluntary prayers, his obligatory prayers will be completed with them; and if he has no voluntary prayers, his obligatory prayers will not be completed, and he will be seized and thrown into Hell."
(b) Yazid al-Raqashi narrated this from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) through Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), and it has the same meaning as the narration of Sayyiduna Tamim al-Dari (may Allah be pleased with him) about prayer and zakah.
Musa bin Ubaydah, who is da'if (weak), narrated on this subject something that resembles the opposite of this.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 4003
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ وقد تقدم في الذي قبله»