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Bayhaqi 3897 — One who said he recites the tashahhud after the two

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَسَهَا فَسَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدَ بَعْدُ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ " تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَشْعَثُ الْحُمْرَانِيُّ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَوُهَيْبٌ وَابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ وَالثَّقَفِيُّ وَهُشَيْمٌ وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ مَا ذَكَرَ أَشْعَثُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْهُ وَرَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: أُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ فَذَكَرَ السَّلَامَ دُونَ التَّشَهُّدِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هُشَيْمٍ ذَكَرَ التَّشَهُّدَ قَبْلَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ وَذَلِكَ يَدُلُّ عَلَى خَطَأِ أَشْعَثَ فِيمَا رَوَاهُ.
(a) This hadith is also transmitted through another chain, in which it states that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in prayer and forgot; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed two prostrations, after which he recited the tashahhud and then gave the salam.
(b) Muhammad states: I was informed via Imran (may Allah be pleased with him) that he mentioned the salam and did not mention the tashahhud; and in the narration of Hushaym the tashahhud is mentioned before the two prostrations.
Ash'ath al-Humrani is alone in narrating this. Shu'bah, Wuhayb, Ibn Ulayyah, al-Thaqafi, Hushaym, Hammad bin Zayd, Yazid bin Zuray' and others narrated it from Khalid al-Hadhdha, and none of them mentioned what Ash'ath mentioned from Muhammad from him; this indicates Ash'ath's error in what he narrated.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 3897
Hadith Grading محدثین: شاذ
Hadith Takhrij «شاذ۔ تقدم في الذي قبله»