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Bayhaqi 3619 — One who missed part of the prayer does what the imam

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فَسَمِعَ خَفْقَ نَعْلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: " أَيُّكُمْ دَخَلَ؟ " قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " وَكَيْفَ وَجَدْتَنَا؟ " قَالَ: سُجُودًا فَسَجَدَتُ قَالَ: " هَكَذَا فَافْعَلُوا إِذَا وَجَدْتُمُوهُ قَائِمًا أَوْ رَاكِعًا أَوْ سَاجِدًا أَوْ جَالِسًا فَافْعَلُوا كَمَا تَجِدُونَهُ وَلَا تَعْتَدُّوا بِالسَّجْدَةِ إِذَا لَمْ تُدْرِكُوا الرَّكْعَةَ ".
It is narrated from a man of the Ansar (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) heard the sound of his footsteps. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished the prayer with the salam, he said: "Which of you entered (the prayer)?" The man said: I did, O Messenger of Allah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "In what state did you find us?" He said: In prostration. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do likewise: when you find the imam standing, bowing, prostrating or sitting, do as you find him doing; and if you did not catch the bowing, do not count that rak'ah."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 3619
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف۔ اخرجه عبدالرزاق 3373»