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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: لا تفريط على من نام عن صلاة، أو نسيها حتى ذهب وقتها، وعليه قضاؤها إذا ذكرها، لا كفارة لها إلا ذلك
Chapter: There is no negligence on one who sleeps through a prayer or forgets it until its time passes; he must make it up when he remembers, and there is no expiation for it except that
Bayhaqi 3176 — There is no negligence on one who sleeps through
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ سَارَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى إِذَا أَدْرَكَهُ الْكَرَى عَرَّسَ، وَقَالَ لِبِلَالٍ: " اكْلَأْ لَنَا اللَّيْلَ " فَصَلَّى بِلَالٌ مَا قُدِّرَ لَهُ وَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، فَلَمَّا تَقَارَبَ الْفَجْرُ اسْتَنَدَ بِلَالٌ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ مُوَاجِهَ الْفَجْرِ، فَغَلَبَتْ بِلَالًا عَيْنَاهُ وَهُوَ مُسْتَنِدٌ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَلَمْ يَسْتَيْقِظْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَا بِلَالٌ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّى ضَرَبَتْهُمُ الشَّمْسُ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوَّلَهُمُ اسْتِيقَاظًا فَفَزِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " أَيْ بِلَالُ " فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ: أَخَذَ بِنَفْسِي الَّذِي أَخَذَ بِنَفْسِكَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " اقْتَادُوا "، فَاقْتَادُوا رَوَاحِلَهُمْ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاة فَصَلَّى بِهُمُ الصُّبْحَ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: " مَنْ نَسِيَ الصَّلَاةَ فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ {أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي} [طه: ١٤] " قَالَ يُونُسُ: وَكَانَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ يَقْرَؤُهَا " لِذِكْرَى " وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ " لِلذِّكْرَى " قَالَ يُونُسُ وَكَانَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ يَقْرَؤُهَا كَذَلِكَ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ قَالَ عَنْبَسَةُ، يَعْنِي عَنْ يُونُسَ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ " لِذِكْرَى " قَالَ أَحْمَدُ: الْكَرَى النُّعَاسُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was returning from the Battle of Khaybar, he (peace and blessings be upon him) travelled by night, until, when drowsiness came upon us, he (peace and blessings be upon him) stopped and camped at a place and said to Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him): "Keep watch over us tonight." Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) prayed what was decreed for him, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) slept. When the time of Fajr drew near, Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) sat leaning against his riding animal, facing the east. Sleep overcame him, and he too fell asleep, leaning against his riding animal. Neither the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), nor Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), nor any of his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) woke up until the sunshine fell upon them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was the first to wake, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), alarmed, called out: "O Bilal!" Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah! May my father and mother be sacrificed for you; the One who brought sleep upon you brought sleep upon me as well." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Move on from here." So they all moved on some distance from there. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and ordered Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), who called the iqamah for the prayer, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) led the morning prayer. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished the prayer, he said: "Whoever forgets to pray a prayer, let him pray it whenever he remembers it, for Allah Almighty has said: 'Establish prayer for My remembrance' [Surah Ta-Ha: 14]."
Yunus says: Ibn Shihab used to recite it as 'lil-dhikra'.
Yunus says that Ibn Shihab used to recite it in this way.
Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Anbasah reported it through the chain of Yunus as 'li-dhikri'. Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Al-kara means sleep and drowsiness.
Yunus says: Ibn Shihab used to recite it as 'lil-dhikra'.
Yunus says that Ibn Shihab used to recite it in this way.
Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Anbasah reported it through the chain of Yunus as 'li-dhikri'. Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Al-kara means sleep and drowsiness.
