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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: جهر الإمام بالذكر إذا أحب أن يتعلم منه
Chapter: The imam doing remembrance aloud when he wishes it to be learned from him
Bayhaqi 3013 — The imam doing remembrance aloud when he wishes
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: " وَأَحْسِبُ مَا رَوَى ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ تَهْلِيلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا رَوَى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مِنْ تَكْبِيرِهِ كَمَا رُوِّينَا، وَأَحْسِبُهُ إِنَّمَا جَهَرَ قَلِيلًا؛ لِيَتَعَلَّمَ النَّاسُ مِنْهُ ".
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "My view is that regarding the report Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated of the tahlil of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (that is, saying La ilaha illallah), and the report Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated of his (peace and blessings be upon him) takbir (that is, saying Allahu akbar), exactly as these reports have reached us,
I think that he (peace and blessings be upon him) surely recited these words somewhat aloud only so that the people might learn (this remembrance) from him."
I think that he (peace and blessings be upon him) surely recited these words somewhat aloud only so that the people might learn (this remembrance) from him."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: " كُنْتُ أَعْرِفُ انْقِضَاءَ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالتَّكْبِيرِ " قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ: ثُمَّ ذَكَرْتُهُ لِأَبِي مَعْبَدٍ بَعْدُ، فَقَالَ: لَمْ أُحَدِّثْكُمْ بِهِ قَالَ عَمْرٌو: وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِيهِ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْدَقِ مَوَالِي ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ " كَأَنَّهُ نَسِيَهُ بَعْدَمَا حَدَّثَهُ إِيَّاهُ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: I used to recognise the end of the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) by the takbir. Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I mentioned this hadith before Abu Ma'bad, and he said: I did not narrate this hadith to you. Amr says: He did narrate this hadith to me, and he was the most truthful of the freed slaves of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both).
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: He must have forgotten it after narrating it.
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: He must have forgotten it after narrating it.
